{"id":1017,"date":"2017-09-13T13:39:48","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T04:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1017"},"modified":"2022-02-10T13:41:27","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T04:41:27","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-35%ed%9a%8c-%eb%aa%bd%ea%b3%a8-%ec%a1%b1%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%9c%eb%b0%a9-%ec%9b%90%ec%a0%95-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1017","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 35\ud68c \ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc758 \uc11c\ubc29 \uc6d0\uc815 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\">\u25a3\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">35<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\">\ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc758 \uc11c\ubc29 \uc6d0\uc815\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \uae08\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uace7 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc694\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub97c \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\ub798 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub780\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uac00 \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\uc778 \ub098\uc774\ub9cc \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \ucfe0\uce28\ub8e9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub97c \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc655\uad6d\uacfc \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc0e4\ub294 \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc784\uba85\ubc1b\uc740 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uce7c\ub9ac\ud504\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub780 \ubd81\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud6c4 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\uc5ed\ub85c\uac00 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc678\uad50\uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc0e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub294\ub370 \uad6d\uacbd \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc624\ud2b8\ub77c\ub974 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud55c \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \uc624\ud2b8\ub77c\ub974 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \ub118\uaca8\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc0e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc0e4\ub294 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc0ac\uc808\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc218\ud589\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uc798\ub77c\uc11c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud55c \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1 \ucfe0\ub9b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ucfe0\ub9b4\ud0c0\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ub77c\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ub77c\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (1218)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ubabd\uace8 \uad70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub974\uce78\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc0e4\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc778 \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ucc29\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubabd\uace8 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub97c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc640 \uacf5\uc131\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc131\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud22c\ud56d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 12<\/span>\uc77c \uac04\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc131\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \ubd80\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc57d\ud0c8\ub418\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub04c\ub824\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc131\ubcbd\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd88\ud0d4\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd80\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \ubcf8\ubcf4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc0e4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc798\ub784 \uc557\ub518\uc744 \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubabd\uace8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc778 \uc81c\ubca0\uc640 \uc218\ubd80\ud0c0\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uacfc \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988\ub85c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc57c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc740 \uacf5\ub0a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc57c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc655\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc880 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubabd\uace8 \uad70\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c \uc871\uacfc \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc \uc871 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uadf8\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc57c\ub97c \ub9c8\uad6c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubabd\uace8 \uad70\uc740 \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc0b0\uc911 \uc881\uc740 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc11c \ud070 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc801\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0\uac8c \uac19\uc740 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc784\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Howarth, Part I, 94)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubabd\uace8 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc0b0\ub9e5 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd10\uc900 \ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \uc871\uc758 \ubcf8\ub300\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub113\uc740 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabd\uace8 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9c8\uc74c\uaecf \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \ud55c \ubd80\ub300\ub294 \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uacfc \ub3c8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20 \ubcf8\uc9c4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ubd84\uacac\ub300\ub294 \ubc14\ub2f7\uae38\ub85c \uc544\uc870\ud504 \ud574\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub85c\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ub178\ubc14 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d \uc218\ub2e5\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubabd\uace8 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20 \uc871\uc740 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \uc801\uc774 \uc9c4\uad70\ud574\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ubabd\uace8 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc740 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc801\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uc778 \ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d5\ubc8c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ucd94\uacbc\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10\u00a0<\/span>\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc5ec\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uad70\uc740 \ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20 \uc871 \uc871\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \uac08\ub9ac\uce58\uc544 \uacf5 \ubbf8\ud2f0\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\ub97c \uc120\ub450\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\ud22c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1223<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\uc6d4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">31<\/span>\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uce7c\uce74 \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\ud22c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uce21\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3f4\ub85c\ubca0\uce20 \uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba3c\uc800 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uad70 \uc9c4\uc601\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\ub294 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc871\uc744 \ucd94\uaca9\ud55c \ubabd\uace8 \uad70\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uba38\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04 \ubabd\uace8 \uad70\uc740 \uc911\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubcfc\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub974 \uad6d\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud638\ub77c\uc998\uc744 \ub3d5\ub358 \uce89\uae00\ub9ac \uc871\ub3c4 \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1222-1223<\/span>\ub144 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574\ub97c \ud55c \ubc14\ud034 \ub3c8 \uc148\uc778\ub370 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub124\ud504\ub974 \uac15\ubcc0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac04 \uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc815\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uae38\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uce58\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc6d0\uc815 \ub54c \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uacfc \ub2e4\ud23c\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubc84\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\ucc28 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \uba85\uc7a5 \uc81c\ubca0\uc640 \uc218\ubd80\ud0c0\uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uae08\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub780 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ud638\ub77c\uc998 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ubabd\uace8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc815\ubcf5\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \ub538\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\ubcf5\uc758 \ud070 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub7fc\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1d\ud78c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ud560\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc778\uc778 \ubcf4\ub974\ud14c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub09c \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uc18d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcf8\ubd80\uc778 \ucd9c\uc0dd \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub137\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc8fc\uce58<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ucc28\uac00\ud0c0\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \uc624\uace0\ud0c0\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub137\uc9f8\ub294 \ud1a8\ub8e8\uc774\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub9c9\ub0b4\uc544\ub4e4 \ud1a8\ub8e8\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubabd\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ucc28\uac00\ud0c0\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc608\uc804\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc14b\uc9f8 \uc624\uace0\ud0c0\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub974\ud2f0\uc26c \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uacfc \uc911\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc7a5\ub0a8 \uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub784 \ud574\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub784 \ud574\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc6b0\ub784 \uac15<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\uc774 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Howarth, Part II, 35)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \uc774 \uc601\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud574\uc11c\uc778\uc9c0 \ud638\ub808\uc998 \uc6d0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub0e5\ub9cc \uc990\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud2c0\uc5b4\ubc15\ud600 \ubd80\uce5c\uc774 \ubd80\ub97c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uc774 \ub534 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucc28\uac00\ud0c0\uc774\uc640 \uc624\uace0\ud0c0\uc774 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uce58\uc758 \ubcf8\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc8fc\uce58\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc9c0 \uba87 \uac1c\uc6d4 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\ub3c4 \ub099\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc8fc\uce58\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd80\uc778\ub9cc \ub137\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557\ub518\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">40<\/span>\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub974\ub2e4\uc640 \ubc14\ud22c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc624\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3d9\ud3b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubc14\ud22c\ub294 \uc11c\ud3b8\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ud749\ub178<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub3cc\uad90 \ub4f1 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\ubd84\ud560 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc14\ud22c\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uadfc\uc811\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1235<\/span>\ub144 \ucfe0\ub9b4\ud0c0\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc871\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ud22c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub7fd\uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc14\ud22c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc774 \ub124 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud560 \ub54c \ubcd1\ub825\ub3c4 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \ud1a8\ub8e8\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubabd\uace8\uad70\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\uce58\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd88\uacfc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\ucc9c \uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ubcd1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc744 \ub300\uac70 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud6c4\uc77c \ubc14\ud22c \uc6b8\ub8e8\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc601\uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uac00 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1235<\/span>\ub144 \ucfe0\ub9b4\ud0c0\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ud22c\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\uc6d0\uc815\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc744 \ub9e1\ub418 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc790\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc6b8\ub8e8\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(<\/span>\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc758 \ub098\ub77c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1235<\/span>\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \ud754\ud788\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ubc14\ud22c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc740 \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc758 \uc190\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30 \ubca0\ub974\ub0ab\uc2a4\ud0a4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uae40\uc138\uc6c5 \uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">), \u300a<\/span>\ubabd\uace8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u300b <span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc120\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2016)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557 \ub518\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uae40\ud638\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc8fc<span lang=\"EN-US\">) \u300a<\/span>\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uae30\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">:\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557 \ub518\uc758 \uc9d1\uc0ac\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2\u300b<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\uacc4\uc808<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557 \ub518\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uae40\ud638\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc8fc<span lang=\"EN-US\">) \u300a<\/span>\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\ub4e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">:\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557 \ub518\uc758 \uc9d1\uc0ac\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">3\u300b<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\uacc4\uc808<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2003)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Henry Howarth,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">History of Mongols from the 9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Century to the 19<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">century. Part I : The Mongols Proper and the Kalmuks\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Longmans, Green and Co. 1876)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Henry Howarth,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">History of Mongols from the 9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Century to the 19<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">century . Part II : The so-called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Longmans, Green and Co. 1880)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">J. Saunders, T<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">he History of Mongol Conquests\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25a3\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a035\ud68c \ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc758 \uc11c\ubc29 \uc6d0\uc815\u00a01 \ubabd\uace8 \uc871\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78\uc740 \uae08\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uace7 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774(\uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc694\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4)\ub97c \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\ub798 \uce74\ub77c\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub780\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4\uce78 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[296,294,214,289,295],"class_list":["post-1017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257","tag-296","tag-294","tag-214","tag-289","tag-295"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-gp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1017"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1019,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions\/1019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}