{"id":1052,"date":"2018-09-07T14:21:56","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T05:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1052"},"modified":"2022-02-10T14:22:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T05:22:57","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%9c50%ed%9a%8c-%ec%b9%bc%eb%af%b8%ed%81%ac-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1052","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c50\ud68c \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\">\u25c6\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">50<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\n<h2 class=\"0\">\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d<\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc774 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9b0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud604\uc7ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">22<\/span>\uac1c\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc870\ucc28 \uc9d0\uc791\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc624\ub974\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uccb4\uccb8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uccb4\uccb8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\uc5ec\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uac04\uc2e0\ud788 \ub118\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uad50\ub3c4 \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50 \uc989 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uc885\uad50\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ubabd\uace8 \ud6c4\uc608\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd \ub545\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6d0\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u9806\u5e1d<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub824\uc9c4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\ub300 \ud669\uc81c \ud1a0\uace4 \ud14c\ubb34\ub974 \ub54c \ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucfe0\ube4c\ub77c\uc774\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc778 \ud1a0\uace4 \ud14c\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uace0\ub824 \uc5ec\uc778 \uae30\ud669\ud6c4\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud1a0\uace4 \ud14c\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1370<\/span>\ub144 \ub0b4\ubabd\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub77c\ubb34\ub80c \uac15 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc751\ucc3d<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u61c9\u660c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\uac04 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ubd81\uc6d0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u5317\u5143<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd81\uc6d0\uc740 \ud1a0\uace4 \ud14c\ubb34\ub974\uc758 \uc190\uc790 \ud1a0\uad6c\uc2a4 \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uba85\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaca9\ud30c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\uc5ec\ub144 \uac04\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud6c4 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud765\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\ub098\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ubabd\uace8<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\ub2e8 \uc989 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\ucabd\uc740 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub450 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\ub2e4\uac00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc778 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \ub2e4\uc580 \uce78\uc774 \ubabd\uace8\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e4\uc580 \uce78\uc740 \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \ub9cc\ud638\ub85c \ud3b8\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uce5c\uc655<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u89aa\u738b<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ud638\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud55c \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uc790 \uc54c\ud0c4 \uce78 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubd81\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (1550<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\uc220\uc9c0\ubcc0<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \uc640\ub784<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u74e6\u524c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc11c\ubd80 \ubabd\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc11c\ubabd\uace8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\ubd80\uc871 \uc5f0\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucd08\ub85c\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uac00\ub974\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">),\u00a0<\/span>\ub450\ub974\ubca0\ud2b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud638\uc1fc\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8\uc758 \ub124 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uba85\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ubabd\uace8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub354 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\ub0a8\ubc29 \ucabd<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774 \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc640 \ud0c0\ub9bc \ubd84\uc9c0 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 15<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc218\ub839 \ud1a0\uace4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc5d0\uc13c\uc740 \ubaa8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ucc28\uac00\ud0c0\uc774\uacc4\uc758 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \ubabd\uace8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc904\uace7 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uce78\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf9\uc9c4\ud55c \ub300\uc811\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud1a0\uace4\uacfc \uc5d0\uc13c\uc740 \uc655\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ub300\uc7a5\uad70\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(<\/span>\ud55c\uc790\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\u5927\u5e2b<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub85c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub9cc\uc774 \uce78\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc5d0\uc13c \ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(?-1455)\u00a0<\/span>\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd81\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud558\uc26c \ud638\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud1a0\ubaa9\ubcf4\uc758 \ubcc0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(1449)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778\ub370 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uba85\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6cc \uba85\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ucc38\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc885\uc774 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud78c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uacfc \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc744\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ub0a8\uc740 \uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc900 \uc774\ub984 \uc989 \uc790\uce6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uac15\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \uadf8 \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc54c\ud0c4 \uce78\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ub3d9\ubabd\uace8\uc774 \ud765\uae30\ud558\uc790 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd08\ub85c\uc2a4 \ubd80\uac00 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub098\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \ubd80\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\ucd95\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 \ucd08\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud574\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub3c4 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc218\ub839 \ucf54 \uc6b0\ub97c\ub8e9\uc740 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958\uc640 \uc911\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc989 \ucc9c\uc0b0 \uc0b0\ub9e5 \ubd81\ubd80 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc11c\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucf54 \uc6b0\ub97c\ub8e9\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1606<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\uc6d4 \ud0c0\ub77c \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc774\ub974\ud2f0\uc26c \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce21\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Maksimov, 6)\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ub974\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \ubd80\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub358 \ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uce78 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2e5\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ucc14\ub800\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud1a0\ub974\uad6c\ud2b8 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1630<\/span>\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ubcfc\uac00 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\ub974\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \uc120\uc11c\ud55c \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ub7b5<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub358 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc640 \ucfe0\ubc18 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace8\uce58\ub97c \uc553\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc640 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc871\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc801\uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1655<\/span>\ub144 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uacf5\uc2dd\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\uad6c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc871\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac \uc989 \ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\ub294 \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc871\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \ud68c\uc720\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc624\ud1a0\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc30\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \ucf54\uc0ac\ud06c\uc640 \ub178\uac00\uc774\ub97c \ubd80\ucd94\uaca8 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud310 \uc774\uc774\uc81c\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\uc758 \uc544\uc720\ud0a4 \uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1669-1724)<\/span>\uc740 \uce74\uc794\uacfc \uc6b0\ud30c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc871\uc774 \ub9cc\ub9cc\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 18<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub208\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ubc14\uc26c\ud0a4\ub974<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\ub3c4 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\ud1a0\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc560\uc758 \uc190\uc9d3\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\n<p class=\"0\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Michael Khodarkovsky,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Russia&#8217;s Steppe Frontier : The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500-1800<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Indianan University Press, 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Konstantin Maksimov, tr. by Anna Yastrzhembskaya,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kalmykia in Russia&#8217;s Past &amp; Present National Policies &amp; Administrative System<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Central University Press, 2008)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub8e8\ub124 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc138<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc720\ubaa9\uc81c\uad6d\uc0ac\u300b\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\uacc4\uc808<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 1998)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae40\ud638\ub3d9<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\uc544\ud2c0\ub77c\uc2a4 \uc911\uc559\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc0ac\u300b\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\uacc4\uc808<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2016)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25c6\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a050\ud68c \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc774 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc740\u00a017\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9b0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc740\u00a020\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[359,214,358,360],"class_list":["post-1052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257","tag-359","tag-214","tag-358","tag-360"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-gY","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1053,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions\/1053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}