{"id":1056,"date":"2018-12-18T14:24:39","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T05:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1056"},"modified":"2022-10-09T16:52:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:52:02","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%9c52%ed%9a%8c-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%99%80-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1056","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c52\ud68c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\">\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">52<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc6b0\uc988\ubca1<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uacfc \ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc7ac\uc704\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1313-1341)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uce58\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0e4\uc774\ubc18\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1412-1468)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ud2c8\uc744 \ud0c0\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc2dc\uc544\ub098\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc544 \uac15\uacfc \uc57c\uc775 \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud558\uc288 \ud638\uc218<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub974\ud2f0\uc26c \uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \ub3d9\ucabd\uc758 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uc774 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c9\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ud328\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc758 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uc740 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\ubcc0\uc758 \uc2dc\uadf8\ub098\ud06c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uc740 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uae30\ub808\uc774\uc640 \uc790\ub2c8\ubca1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uc720\ub825\uc790\uac00 \ucc28\uac00\ud0c0\uc774\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc778 \uc5d0\uc13c \ubd80\uce74\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub358 \ubaa8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub974\ub124 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc384\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub300\uc800\u00a0\u300a\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc720\ubaa9\uc81c\uad6d\uc0ac\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974\uac00 \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc2dc\uc544\ub098\uc758 \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ucde8\ud5a5\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud070 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (p.668)\u00a0<\/span>\uae30\ub808\uc774\uc640 \uc790\ub2c8\ubca1\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\ub098\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc384\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc778 \ud53c\ud130 \uace8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Golden, p.103)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ud30c\ubbf8\ub974 \uace0\uc6d0 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc5d0\uc13c \ubd80\uce74\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud574\uc628 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \ucd94 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Howorth, p.627)\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc758 \uc138\ubbf8\ub808\uccb4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc77c\uacf1 \uac1c\uc758 \uac15\uc774 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud558\uc288 \ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc0b0\uc0b0\ub9e5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacc4\uace1\uc9c0\ub300\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uace7 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub450 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\uc988\ubca1 \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub098\uac04 \uc774 \uc21c\uc218 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc6b0\uc988\ubca1<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019\u00a0<\/span>\ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc29\ub791\uc790 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (<\/span>\ud544\uc790\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uce74\uc791<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ucca0\uc790\ub85c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018ka<\/span>\u0437<span lang=\"EN-US\">ax\u2019<\/span>\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc988<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc988 \uc871\uc740 \ud30c\ubbf8\ub974 \uace0\uc6d0\uacfc \ucc9c\uc0b0\uc0b0\ub9e5\uc758 \uc0b0\uac04 \ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc871\uc18d\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ub97c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc988\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc988\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uce74\ub77c \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (\u2018<\/span>\uac80\uc740 \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\uc138\uae30\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc8fc\uc988<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc8fc\uc988\ub294 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc31<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u767e<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\ud638 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc88c\uc6b0\uac04 \ud558\uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud14c\ube0c\ucf00<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud2f0\uc544\ube0c\uce74<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc7ac\uc704\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1680-1715)<\/span>\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc988\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc8fc\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud14c\ube0c\ucf00 \uce78\uc740 \uc138 \uba85\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc988\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\ube0c\ucf00 \uce78\uc774 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc790 \uc138 \uba85\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uce78\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Howorth, p.641)\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ud6c4 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc988\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uce78\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1594<\/span>\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc758 \ud14c\ubca0\ucf08 \uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc7ac\uc704\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1586-1598)<\/span>\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ucd1d\ud3ec\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ub294 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \ub178\uac00\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\uc800\ub9ac \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uba70 \ub9d0\uc37d\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc2dc\ube44\ub974 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucfe0\ucda4 \uce78\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub2e4 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucfe0\ucda4 \uce78\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1598<\/span>\ub144 \uc624\ube0c \uac15 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud328\ud558\uc5ec \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uc11c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c \uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubc14\uc288\ud0a4\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub354\ub7ec \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc8fc\uc801\uc740 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uc871\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uc871\uc18d\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uc740 \ubabd\uace8\uacc4\uc600\ub358 \ubc18\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\ub790\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc740 \ud68c\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubc18\uba74 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc778 \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \uce78\uc740 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc744 \ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uacfc \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uacfc\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc88\ubc88\uc774 \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1723<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud30c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \ud0c0\uc288\ucf04\ud2b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc57c\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc704\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">),\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub78c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\uc73c\ub098 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc871\uc740 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\uacf3\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub300\ud0c8\uc8fc\uadf9\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc148\uc778\ub370 \uac00\ucd95\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub2e5\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ud788\ubc14 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubd80\ud558\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub784 \ud574 \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \uc5e0\ubc14 \uac15\uacfc \uc57c\uc775<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc6b0\ub784<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uac15 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u5c0f<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc8fc\uc988\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uba87 \ub144 \ub4a4\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1731<\/span>\ub144 \uc18c \uc8fc\uc988\uc758 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1693-1748)<\/span>\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc758 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c \uc8fc\uc988\uc758 \uce78 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc801\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c \uc8fc\uc988\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc871\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 \ucc28\ub974\ub97c \uc8fc\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc12c\uae30\uace0 \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ub0a9<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc57c\uc0ad<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub358 \ubc14\uc288\ud0a4\ub974<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uce7c\ubbf8\ud06c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\ub784 \ucf54\uc0ac\ud06c \ub4f1\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uce78\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc758 \uc138 \uc8fc\uc988 \uc911 \uc18c \uc8fc\uc988\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 \ub9cc\ub9cc\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc544\ubd88\uce74\uc774\ub974 \uce78\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubcf5\uc18d\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc28\ub974\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc808 \ud14c\ube0c\ucf08\ub808\ube0c\ub294 \ub2a5\uc218\ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \uc19c\uc528\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (<\/span>\ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc \ud14c\ube0c\ucf08\ub808\ube0c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\ubb34\uc131\uc758 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc704\uad00\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uacc4 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud55c \uc608\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \ub9d0 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc18\ub300\ud30c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub179\uc77c \uc120\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 30<\/span>\uba85\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\ub974\uc758 \uc2e0\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u4e2d<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc8fc\uc988\uc758 \uc250\ubbf8\uc544\uce74 \uce78\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc120\uc11c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1741<\/span>\ub144 \uc911\uac00\ub974\uc758 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \uc790\ud589\ud558\uc790 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc624\ub80c\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub9cc\uc57d \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc28\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2ed\uc5ec \ub144 \ub4a4 \uc624\uc774\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uba78\ub9dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 13<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Henry Howarth,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">History of the Mongols from the 9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Century to the 19<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">th<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">century.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Part II, Division II (1880)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Michael Khodarkovsky,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Russia&#8217;s Steppe Frontier : The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500-1800<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Indianan University Press, 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Peter Golden,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Central Asia in World History<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Oxford University Press, 2011)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c52\ud68c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294\u00a015\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uac15\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uacfc \ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[363,214,362],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257","tag-363","tag-214","tag-362"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-h2","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1056"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1307,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions\/1307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}