{"id":1060,"date":"2019-02-12T14:27:24","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T05:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2022-02-10T14:28:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T05:28:32","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%9c54%ed%9a%8c-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90-%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9d-%ec%a7%80%eb%b0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1060","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c54\ud68c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\ubc30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\">\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 <span lang=\"EN-US\">54<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\n<h2 class=\"0\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\ubc30<\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\n<p class=\"0\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\ubc30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc704\uce58\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\ub3c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uce78\uad6d\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc678\uad50\uc218\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc544\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uac00\ub974 \ub4f1 \uc678\uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ud611 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ub0b4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uacfc \uac04\uc12d\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud478\uac00\ucd08\ud504 \ubc18\ub780 \uc774\ud6c4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc18\ub780\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\uad6d\ub4e4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce78\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uce58\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uce5c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uce78\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uce78 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce78 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\uc8fc\uc988\uc640 \uc911\uc8fc\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1820<\/span>\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uce78\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \ud558\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc544\uc6b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc720\ubaa9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\uac1c \uac00\uad6c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc544\uc6b8\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\uc5ec\uac1c \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc544\uc6b8\uc758 \ucd0c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uadc0\uc871\uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20\u00a0<\/span>\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4 \ubb36\uc5b4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc624\ud06c\ub8e9<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uba74\uc774\ub098 \uc74d<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ud06c\ub8e9\uc740 \uad70\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ud06c\ub8e9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud30c\uacac\uc704\uc6d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uba85\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \uc704\uc6d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud569\uc758\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc988<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud310\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uce58\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ud06c\ub8e9 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ubc31\uc791<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1772-1836)<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uc138\uc758 \ucd1d\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub9e1\uc544 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uba85\uc2e4\uc0c1\ubd80\ud55c \ubc95\uce58\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450\ub9c8<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc758\ud68c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub450\ub9c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc55e\uc11c\uac04 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud3c9\ubbfc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc790 \ubcf4\uc218\ud30c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub824\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1819<\/span>\ub144 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc911\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub824 \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1821<\/span>\ub144 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucd08\uc548\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud15d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uc720\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\ud15d\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0c1\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa9\uc9c0\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8 \ubc11\uc758 \uc544\uc6b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa9\uc9c0\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uc544\uc6b8\uc758 \ucd0c\uc7a5\uc740 \uac01 \uac00\uad6c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud5c8\ub77d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \ubcfc\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ud560\ub2f9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\uc601\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc601\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc218\ubc31\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">km<\/span>\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc\ub294 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c\uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">40\u00a0<\/span>\uc5d0\uc774\ucee4\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ube4c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ub220\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 40\u00a0<\/span>\uc5d0\uc774\ucee4\ub77c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ub530\uc838 \uac70\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\ub9cc \ud3c9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ubaa9\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc2a4\ud398\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ubc31\uc791\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \ucf54\uc0ac\ud06c \uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ube44\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5ec \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc704\ucd95\uc740 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\ub85c\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud070 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9d3\ubc1f\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud589\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ube48\uace4\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1830, 40<\/span>\ub144\ub300 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ucf00\ub2c8\uc0ac\ub9ac \uce74\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \ucf00\ub124\uc0ac\ub9ac \uce74\uc2ec<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc8fc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ube14\ub77c\uc774 \uce78\uc758 \uc190\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc8fc\uc2a4 \uce78\uad6d\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc8fc\uc2a4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub85c \uc22d\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1844<\/span>\ub144 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc911\uc8fc\uc2a4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1847<\/span>\ub144 \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988 \uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucf54\uce78\ub4dc \uce78\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4 \uc804\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\n<p class=\"0\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Martha Brill Olcott,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Kazakhs<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Hoover Institution Press, 1987)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 54\ud68c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\ubc30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758\u00a012\ubc30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc704\uce58\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544,\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc911\uad6d,\u00a0\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uce78\uad6d\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[367,214,369,370,371,368],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257","tag-367","tag-214","tag-369","tag-370","tag-371","tag-------12"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-h6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1061,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060\/revisions\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}