{"id":1072,"date":"2019-03-15T15:43:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T06:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1072"},"modified":"2022-10-09T16:52:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:52:21","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%9c57%ed%9a%8c-%eb%9f%ac%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1072","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc81c57\ud68c \ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a1\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">57<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<h2>\ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1<\/h2>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc774\ubc18\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1547-1584)<\/span>\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0c1 \uc18c\ucf5c\ub8e8\ub294 \ub3c8 \uac15\uacfc \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \ud751\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574\ub85c \ud574\uc0c1\uc6b4\uc1a1\ub85c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud751\ud574\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud638\uc218\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\uace0 \ub3c8 \uac15 \ud558\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud56d\uad6c\uc778 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub97c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ub6ab\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub85c\ub97c \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1556<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc774 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uc758 \ud558\ub958\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uce78\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1568<\/span>\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6b4\ud558 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uce78\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uce78 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub300\ud3ec\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b4\ud558\ub3c4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1\/3\u00a0<\/span>\uc815\ub3c4 \ub6ab\ub2e4\uac00 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc778 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uce78\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud574 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud751\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ud48d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries, p. 263)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc31\ub144\uac04 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9 \uce21\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1684<\/span>\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub178\ucf04\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\uc138\uc758 \ud638\uc18c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uc131\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ubc1c\uce78\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \ud751\ud574\uc5f0\uc548\uc73c\ub85c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc758 \uc12c\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9 \uce21\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1686<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd80\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Buda)\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dc\uc640 \ubca0\uc624\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ud2c8\ud0c0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1687<\/span>\ub144 \uace8\ub9ac\uce5c \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ub300\uad70\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucd08\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd88\ud0c0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2dd\uc218\ub294 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcd1\ucc38\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 2<\/span>\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uae38\ubaa9\uc758 \ud398\ub808\ucf54\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc811\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ucc38\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dd\uc218\ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc99d\uacfc \ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9b0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uace8\ub9ac\uce5c \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc12d\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\uce58\uc790 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc18c\ud53c\uc544 \uacf5\uc8fc<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud45c\ud2b8\ub974\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uc138\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5 \ub204\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uadf8 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc80a\uc740 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub204\uc774 \uc18c\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc950\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud574\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \ub300\ud3ec \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\ub828\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub824\uc640 \uc804\ud568\uacfc \ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1695<\/span>\ub144\uacfc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1696<\/span>\ub144 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uac70\ub454 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc704\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ub3c8 \uac15 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud0c0\uac04\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc804\ud568\uc744 \uacc4\ub958\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc870\ud504\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300\ub294 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \ud574\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc881\uc740 \ucf00\ub974\uce58 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300\uac00 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uc138 \ub54c \uc640\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1768-1774<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \ub7ec\ud130\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc608\uc804\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc120\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc740 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc790 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud638\uc218\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub358 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uccd0\uc628 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ubc18\ub780\uad70 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc655\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uc655\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\uc600\ub358 \uc138\uc784<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Sejm)<\/span>\uc740 \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. \u2018<\/span>\uc790\uc720\uac70\ubd80\uad8c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(liberum veto)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc744 \uc758\uc6d0 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc655\uad8c\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1764<\/span>\ub144 \ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub2c8\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc790 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uc778 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uc138<span lang=\"EN-US\">rk\u00a0<\/span>\ub300\uacf5 \ubd80\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\ub358 \uc560\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uae08\uc804\uc0b4\ud3ec\uac00 \ud1b5\ud588\ub358 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uad6d\uc815\uc5d0 \uac04\uc12d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc81c \ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uaf2d\ub450\uac01\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub294 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3cc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubc14\ub974 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ubc14\ub974 \ub3d9\ub9f9<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(Bar Confederation)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc655\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc18\ub780\uad70\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc18\uad70\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ubc18\uad70\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc790 \ubc18\uad70\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucf54\uc0ac\ud06c \ubd80\ub300\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud55c \ubc1c\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub97c \ud3ec\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e5\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc220\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud30c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\uc138\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uace0 \uc989\uac01 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc644\ucda9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc6a9\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc758 \uc774 \ub7ec\ud130\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubc1c\ud2f1 \ud568\ub300\uac00 \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc640\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud574\uad70\uc744 \uaca9\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300\uac00 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c \uc628 \ubc1c\ud2f1 \ud568\ub300\ub294 \uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud574\uad70\uc744 \uaca9\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub12c\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uad6c\ub97c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (1770<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\uc6d4 \uccb4\uc2a4\uba54 \ud574\uc804<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc74c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc7a5\ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc608\ub514\uc0b0 \ub178\uac00\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub124\ud504\ub974 \uac15\uacfc \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \ub4dc\ub124\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc608\ub514\uc0b0 \ub178\uac00\uc774\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc778 \uce78 \ub9d8\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc608\ub514\uc0b0 \ub178\uac00\uc774\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc120 \uc608\ub514\uc0b0 \ub178\uac00\uc774\ub97c \ubcf8\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce21\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0a4\ub9bc \uae30\ub808\uc774 \uce78\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1769<\/span>\ub144 \ucd08 \ucd94\uc6b4 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\ub9cc\uc758 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \ubca0\uc0ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09\ub85c\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ud0a4\ub9bc \uae30\ub808\uc774 \uce78\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uce68\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c \uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uc11c \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \ub9c9\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0a4\ub9bc \uae30\ub808\uc774\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcd1\ub825 \ud0dc\ubc18\uc774 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1771<\/span>\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc740 \ub450 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud398\ub808\ucf54\ud504 \uc9c0\ud611\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ubd80\ub300\ub294 \ucf00\ub974\uce58 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce78 \uc140\ub9bc \uae30\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3cc\uace0\ub8e8\ud0a4 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ub54c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1768<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1774<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(Kuchuk Kaynarja)\u00a0<\/span>\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc791\uc740 \uc628\ucc9c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub0e5 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc9c0\uba85\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ucc99 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uc2dc\uace8 \ub9c8\uc744\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1774<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\uc6d4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">21<\/span>\uc77c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\ub144\uac04\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub3c4 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8 \ub0af\uc120 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uc77c\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">28<\/span>\uac1c \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\ud56d\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ud06c\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc544\uc640 \ucfe0\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc678\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc784\uc744 \uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2b9\uc804\uad6d\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \uc774\uc81c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubca0\uc0ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubab0\ub2e4\ube44\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc648\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub124\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974 \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uad00\ubb38 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c8 \uac15 \ud558\uad6c\uc758 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \ub54c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88 \ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc81c \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\ud574\ub97c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ucf00\ub974\uce58\uc640 \uc608\ub2c8\uce7c\ub808 \ub450 \uc694\uc0c8\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub4dc\ub124\ud504\ub974 \uac15\uacfc \ubd80\ud06c \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\uc778 \ud0a8\ubd80\ub978 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub3c4 \uc591\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0a8\ubd80\ub978 \uc694\uc0c8 \ub9de\uc740\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc624\ucc28\ucf54\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\ub294 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (1788<\/span>\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc774 \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8 \uc7a5\uad70\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc219\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0c1\uc120\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \ub2ec\uace0 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc640 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud56d\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uad00\ub9ac\uad8c\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uc8fc\uc7ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\uc740 \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lord Kinross,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Ottoman Centuries, The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Morrow Quill Paperback Edition 1977)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lindsey Hughes,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Peter the Great<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Yale University Press, 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25a1\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a057\ud68c \ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc774\ubc18\u00a04\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300(1547-1584)\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0c1 \uc18c\ucf5c\ub8e8\ub294 \ub3c8 \uac15\uacfc \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \ud751\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud574\ub85c \ud574\uc0c1\uc6b4\uc1a1\ub85c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-hi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1439,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/1439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}