{"id":1078,"date":"2019-04-19T15:48:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T06:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1078"},"modified":"2022-10-09T16:52:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:52:47","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%eb%aa%a9%eb%af%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0-60%ed%9a%8c-%ed%83%80%ed%83%80%eb%a5%b4-%ec%9d%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1078","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 60\ud68c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">60<\/span>\ud68c<\/p>\n<h2>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778<\/h2>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uadc0\uc871<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ubbf8\ub974\uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ub4dc\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc548\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubcf4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uacfc \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4 \uadc0\uc871\uc740 \uad70\ub300\ub098 \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ucc28\ub974\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc9c1\uc804<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u8077\u7530<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c1\uc804\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub9d0\ub85c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uad00\uc9c1\ubcf5\ubb34\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud3ec\uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud3ec\uba54\uc26c\uce58\ud06c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud569\ubcd1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub974\uc790 \uac00\ubb38 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc774 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud06c\ub9bc\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\ub178\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub545\uc774 \ud3ec\uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uadc0\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc561\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ub05d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc14\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub9e4\ub9e4\ub418\ub358 \ub18d\ub178\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c \ub54c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub18d\ub178\uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(serfdom)<\/span>\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub18d\ub178\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \ud3ec\uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc778 \ud3ec\uba54\uc26c\uce58\ud06c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \ub610 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\ub0a9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ud3ec\uba54\uc26c\uce58\ud06c\uac00 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub18d\ub178\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc628 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c \uc871 \ub18d\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc544\uc608 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2f5\uc0ac\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \ucc45\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ubc00\ub108<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Thomas Milner)<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc9c0\uad6c\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub974\ub370\ub0d0 \uc655\uad6d<span lang=\"EN-US\">),\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c \ub4f1 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac15\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubc00\ub108 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">:\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc61b \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\u300b\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Crimea, Its Ancient and Modern History<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138 \ubd80\ub958\ub85c \ub098\ub208\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c\ub370 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uad00\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub834\uc8fc\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \ud558\uae09\uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc0ac\ubc95\ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ucc38\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc0dd\uacc4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \uad6c\ub989\uc9c0\ub300 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\ub989\uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11e\uc778 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud63c\ud608\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc61b \uace0\ud2b8\uc871<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub780\uc871<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc758 \ud53c\uac00 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc678\uc591\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2ee\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud544\uc790\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \uc804 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4 \ud569\ubcd1 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub77c \uc758\uc678\ub77c\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uad6c\ub989\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \ucd0c\ub77d\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub9c8<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f4\ubc30 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub358 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ub9db\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc778 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \uc778\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc00\ub108 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\ub989\uc9c0\ub300 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\uc778 \ubbf8\ub974\uc790\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\ubaa8\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3d9\uc591\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ub808\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc8fc\uac70\uc640 \uc7c1\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u201d<\/span>\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\uc0dd\ud65c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ub18d\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uad73\uac8c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub178\uac00\uc774 \uc871\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ucf00\ub974\uce58 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ubc00\ub108 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uba70 \ub610 \uad00\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud558\uce35\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\uc05c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub35c \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778 \ub9c8\uc744\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae54\ub054\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9d1\ub3c4 \uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5d0\ubc97\uace0 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub178\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc815\ubcf5\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ub545\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\uc774\ub77c \ubc00\ub108 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (Thomas Milner, p.376)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9dd\uba85\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub545\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc778 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1854<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">25<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc678\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub3c4\ud569\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (A. Fisher, p.94)\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 2018<\/span>\ub144 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub85c\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uc218\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">220<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4\uac00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2\/3<\/span>\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc18c\ub828\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ud0c0\ub97c \ub0a0\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1941<\/span>\ub144 \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc778 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544 \uad70\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098\uce58\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1944<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\uc6d4 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaca9\ud1f4\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098\uce58 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub828 \uce21\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uacc4\uc758 \ud55c \uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">95,000\u00a0<\/span>\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">53,000\u00a0<\/span>\uba85\uc774 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uace0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">12,000\u00a0<\/span>\uba85\uc740 \ub098\uce58\uc810\ub839\uad70\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6e0\uace0 \uc804\uc0ac\uc790\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (A. Fisher, p.163)\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc218\ubcf5\ud558\uc790 \ub098\uce58\ud611\ub825\uc790\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uacb0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2ec\ud398\ub85c\ud3f4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uc804\uc120\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub110\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub140\uc790\ub97c \uac15\uac04\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud55c \ubc30\ubc18\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">90<\/span>\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc801\uad6d\uc774\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc0c8\uc0bc \uc0c1\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uad50<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud06c\ub9bc \uc218\ubcf5 \ud6c4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc790\ud589\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc18c\ub828 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub098 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1944<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\uc6d4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\uc77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub290\ub2f7\uc5c6\uc774 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ucd95\uc218\uc1a1\uc6a9 \uc5f4\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ube68\uce58\uc0b0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub0a8\ub140\ub178\uc18c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc131\ubd84\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">3, 4<\/span>\uc8fc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc\uacfc \uac08\uc99d<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub354\uc704 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc778\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\uccb4\uac00 \uc57d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\ub098\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dd\uc218\uc640 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubc30\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\ucc28\uac00 \uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc815\ucc28\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub450\uace0 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dc\uccb4\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uc5ec\uc720\ub3c4 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb34\ub824\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">23<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1\/5<\/span>\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1921<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c \uc8fc\ub85c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc77c\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1946<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\uc6d4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">28<\/span>\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc601\uc9c0\uc778\u00a0\u300a\uc774\uc2a4\ubca0\ucc60\u300b\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ubc29\uacfc \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud6c4\ub974\uc2dc\ucd08\ud504 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc740 \ud480\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud06c\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucd94\ubc29 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1989<\/span>\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 20<\/span>\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\ub828 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ud658\uc218\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub545\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub545\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\ub780 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\uace0 \uc77c\uad6c\uc5b4\uc628 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1783<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1\uc740 \uc810\ub839\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub358 \ub545\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc77c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1954<\/span>\ub144 \ud6c4\ub974\uc2dc\ucd08\ud504\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">300<\/span>\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uc2ec \uc4f0\ub4ef \uc774 \ubcf4\uc11d \uac19\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \ud615\uc81c \uac19\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0 \uc870\ucc98\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud751\ud574\ud568\ub300\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc591\ud574\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1991<\/span>\ub144 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc989 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 2004<\/span>\ub144 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc704\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\ud601\uba85<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uce5c\uc11c\ubc29 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uce5c\uc11c\ubc29 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ub098\ud1a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud751\ud574 \ud568\ub300\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 2014<\/span>\ub144 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ud06c\ub9bc \uc790\uce58\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc21c\uc744 \ubc1f\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \ubcd1\ud569\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ud569\ubcd1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc11c\ubc29\uc9c4\uc601\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud569\ubcd1\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub545\uacfc \uc9d1\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\ub4e0 \uc720\ubc30\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3b\ud600 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub85c\uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \ub545\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub358\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc218\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub545\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud589\uac01\uc744 \uc790\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uc874\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0dd\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc774 \uc9c0\uc0c1\ub099\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc988 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uccb4\uccb8\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud53c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc9c4 \ub545\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub204\uac00 \uc7a5\ub2f4\ud558\uaca0\ub294\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\u3008\ub05d\u3009<\/p>\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Thomas Milner,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Crimea, Its Ancient and Modern History\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(1855)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Alan Fisher, The\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Crimean Tatars<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hoover Institution Press, 1978)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Bryan Glyn Williams,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Crimean Tatars : The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">(Brill, 2011)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\u25a0\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u00a060\ud68c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uadc0\uc871(\ubbf8\ub974\uc790)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\ub4dc\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc548\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubcf4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4)\uacfc \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,257],"tags":[214,378],"class_list":["post-1078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","category-257","tag-214","tag-378"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-ho","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1078"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1434,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}