{"id":1084,"date":"2020-02-07T15:53:41","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1084"},"modified":"2022-10-08T20:44:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T11:44:05","slug":"%ec%84%9c%ec%96%91%ec%82%ac%ec%82%b0%ec%b1%85-2-%eb%8f%99%ec%84%9c%eb%ac%b8%eb%aa%85%ea%b5%90%eb%a5%98%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9d%84-%ec%97%b0-%ec%95%8c%eb%a0%89%ec%82%b0%eb%8d%94%eb%8c%80%ec%99%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1084","title":{"rendered":"\uc11c\uc591\uc0ac\uc0b0\ucc45 2. \ub3d9\uc11c\ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub300\uc655"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ub3d9\uc11c\ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655<\/h2>\n<p>\uae40\ud604\uc77c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0c1\uc0dd\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ubd80\uc655 \ud544\ub9bd\ud3ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\uc138 \ub418\ub358\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">BCE 336<\/span>\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc655\uc790\ub294 \uc655\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ubd80\uc655\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub358 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc774\ub780\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc778 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubd81\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \ub113\uc774\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e0\ud765\uac15\uad6d \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uac00 \uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc801\uc218\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \ubd80\uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud544\ub9bd\ud3ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud68c\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\uc218\ud560 \uc988\uc74c \uc5b4\ucc98\uad6c\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud6c4\uad81 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud638\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc0b4\ud574\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub4e4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub358 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc774 \uc0ac\uc8fc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\uc600\ub358 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ub9f9\uc8fc\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uce58\ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ud328\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 \ubd81\ubc29\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc871<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ubc14\ub974\ubc14\ub85c\uc774<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud14c\ubca0\uc640 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\ub294 \ud544\ub9bd\ud3ec\uc2a4 \uc655\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc678\uce58\uba70 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ubc18\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc655\uc740 \uc989\uac01 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ud14c\ubca0\ub97c \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ud14c\ubca0 \uc2dc\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ud615\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \ud314\uc544\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\ub294 \uc54c\uc544\uc11c \ubab8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ud14c\ubca0\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uace7 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf54\ub9b0\ud1a0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc138\uacc4\uc758\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">UN\u00a0<\/span>\ucd1d\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ucf54\ub9b0\ud1a0\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc804\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaac<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">BCE 336<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uae38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \ud6c4 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc6d0\uc815 \uc911\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ub538 \ub85d\uc0ac\ub098\ub97c \uc655\ube44\ub85c \ub9de\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud78c\ub450\ucfe0\uc2dc \uc0b0\ub9e5 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uac04\ub2e4\ub77c \uc8fc\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc640 \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uac04 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uac04\ub2e4\ub77c \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcf5\uc885\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uba85\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ubcf5\uc885\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud0c1\uc2e4\ub77c \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc655 \uc634\ud53c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad70\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub358\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\ud55c \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uace0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ub0a8\uc9c4\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \uc790\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud380\uc7a1 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud30c\uc6b0\ub77c\ubc14 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc655\uc740 \ubcf5\uc885\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc591\uce21\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ud718\ub2e4\uc2a4\ud398\uc2a4 \uac15\ubcc0\uc758 \uc804\ud22c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(BCE 326)<\/span>\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\ub354\uc2a4 \uac15\uc758 \ud55c \uc9c0\ub958\uc778 \uc824\ub78c \uac15\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud718\ub2e4\uc2a4\ud398\uc2a4 \uac15\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370 \uc7a5\ub9db\ube44\ub85c \ubd88\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uad70\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ubcf4\ubcd1\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\ub9cc<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uae30\ubcd1\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uad70\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uac8c \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad70\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uce6d\ucc2c\ud558\uace0 \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \uadf8\ub97c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\ud2b8\ub77c\ud504<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ud380\uc7a1 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uccd0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 10<\/span>\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uccd0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uac20\uc9c0\uc2a4 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud574\ubcc0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ub05d\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub3d9\ucabd \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2ec\uc0c1\uce58 \uc54a\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc6d0\uc815\uad70 \uc804\uccb4 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \ub354 \uace0\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc548\ub77d\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c8\ucc45\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud654\uac00 \ub09c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub77c<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd99\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ud130\uc774\ub2c8<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\uad70\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc11c \uc815\ubcf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\uc218\ud558\uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u201d<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ucca0\uc218\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub6f8 \ub4ef\uc774 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ud070 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc744 \uc313\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud55c \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac00 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9b0 \uacf3\uc740 \ud380\uc7a1 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud718\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uac15<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubca0\uc544\uc2a4 \uac15<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">300<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uacf3\uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \ud718\ub2e4\uc2a4\ud398\uc2a4 \uac15 \uc591\uc548\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc758 \uc560\ub9c8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \ubd80\ucf00\ud314\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub2c8\uce74\uc774\uc544\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\uc5ec\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \uba87 \uac1c\ub098 \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \ubd81\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uac00\ub098 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uce74\ud14c\uc778\ub370\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc131\ubcbd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc740\ud1f4\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub098 \ubd80\uc0c1\ubcd1\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">BCE 323<\/span>\ub144 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd88\uacfc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">33<\/span>\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub85d\uc0ac\ub098 \uc655\ube44\ub294 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd80\uce5c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uc138<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uce74\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \ub85d\uc0ac\ub098\uc640 \uadf8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc554\ud53c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud3d0\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (BCE 310)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc61b \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub294 \uc140\ub808\uc6b0\ucf54\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974<span lang=\"EN-US\">(BCE 358-281)<\/span>\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc140\ub808\uc6b0\ucf54\uc2a4 \uac00\ubb38\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub780\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc140\ub808\uc6b0\ucf54\uc2a4 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc140\ub808\uc6b0\ucf54\uc2a4 \uc655\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ud2c8\uc744 \ud0c0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ucc28\uce30 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uc138\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">BCE 250<\/span>\ub144\uacbd \uc140\ub808\uc6b0\ucf54\uc2a4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uc138 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc778\ub354\uc2a4 \uac15\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ud380\uc7a1 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uace7 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud380\uc7a1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud380\uc7a1 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uba54\ub09c\ub354 \uc655<span lang=\"EN-US\">(BCE c.160-130)\u00a0<\/span>\ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac20\uc9c0\uc2a4 \uac15 \ub108\uba38\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\uc790\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \uadf8\uacf3\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\ub9d0\ub9b0\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ub09c\ub354 \uc655\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd88\uad50\uc758\u00a0\u300a\ubbf8\ub780\ub2e4\uc655\ubb38\uacbd\u5f4c\u862d\u9640\u738b\u554f\u7d93\u300b\uc740 \uba54\ub09c\ub354 \uc655\uc774 \ub098\uac00\uc138\ub098 \uc874\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3b\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uacbd\uc804\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud6c4\uc608\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\uad7d\ud0c0\uac00 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uc870\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(BC 317-BC 180)\u00a0<\/span>\ub54c \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc18c\uc704 \uac04\ub2e4\ub77c \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubd84\uc57c\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uac04\ub2e4\ub77c\uc2dd \ubd88\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\ub3d9\uc11c\ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655 \uae40\ud604\uc77c\u00a0(\uc0c1\uc0dd\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0) \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ubd80\uc655 \ud544\ub9bd\ud3ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00\u00a020\uc138 \ub418\ub358\u00a0BCE 336\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc655\uc790\ub294 \uc655\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ubd80\uc655\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub358 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f9\uc2dc 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