{"id":1137,"date":"2020-07-22T18:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T09:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1137"},"modified":"2022-10-09T00:28:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T15:28:50","slug":"%ed%95%ad%ec%9d%bc%eb%ac%b4%eb%a0%a5%ed%88%ac%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%84%eb%b0%a9%ea%b0%80%eb%a5%b4%eb%93%9c-%ec%9d%98%ec%97%b4%eb%8b%a8-%ec%b0%bd%eb%8b%a8-%ec%a0%9c101%ec%a3%bc%eb%85%84%ec%9d%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1137","title":{"rendered":"\ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ucc3d\ub2e8 \uc81c101\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ucc3d\ub2e8 101\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 1<\/h2>\n

\uae08\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uacfc 10\uc77c\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc2dc \ud56d\ub3c5\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4) \ud55c\uad6d\ud310\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8(1919\ub144~1935\ub144) \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc81c101\uc8fc\ub144 \ub418\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud0c4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac04\ub2f4\uc744 \uc11c\ub298\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

101\ub144 \uc804 1919\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c, \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucc28\uac11\uace0 \ub9e4\uc11c\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ud718\ubab0\uc544\uce5c \ub2a6\uc740 \ubc24 \ub9cc\uc8fc \uae38\ub9bc\uc131 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ubc18\uc528(\u6f58\u6c0f)\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \ud654\uc131\uc5ec\uad00\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc5f4\ud608\uccad\ub144 13\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0 \ubaa8\uc778 13\uba85\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6d0\uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \ud56d\uc77c\ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac\uc778 \u2018\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\u2019\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. 13\uba85\uc758 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc724\uc138\uc8fc(\u5c39\u4e16\u80c4), \uc774\uc131\uc6b0(\u674e\u6210\u5b87), \uacfd\uacbd(\u90ed\u656c), \uac15\uc138\uc6b0(\u59dc\u4e16\u5b87), \uc774\uc885\uc554(\u674e\u937e\u5ca9), \ud55c\ubd09\uadfc(\u97d3\u9cf3\u6839), \ud55c\ubd09\uc778(\u97d3\u9cf3\u4ec1), \uae40\uc0c1\uc724(\u91d1\u76f8\u6f64), \uc2e0\ucca0\ud734(\u7533\u5586\u4f11), \ubc30\ub3d9\uc120(\u88f5\u6771\u5ba3), \uc11c\uc0c1\ub77d(\u5f90\u76f8\u6d1b)\uacfc \uad8c\uc900(\u6b0a\u4fca) \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc815\uc758(\u6b63\u7fa9)\uc758 \uc0ac(\u4e8b)\ub97c \ub9f9\ub82c(\u731b\u70c8)\ud788 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8(\u7fa9\uf99f\u5718)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2e0\ud765\ubb34\uad00\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\ub294 2015\ub144 \ud070 \ud765\ud589\uc744 \uac70\ub454 \uc601\ud654 <\uc554\uc0b4>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc870\uc2b9\uc6b0\uac00 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ubb35\uc9c1\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ub098, \uacbd\ub0a8 \ubc00\uc591 \uc0ac\ub78c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774\uc694!\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uadf8 \uc57d\uc0b0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \uc601\ud654 <\ubc00\uc815>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc774\ubcd1\ud5cc\ub3c4 \uc57d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc5f4\uc5f0\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\uc0c1\ub2e8 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09 \uc120\uc0dd\uacfc \uc601\ud654 \u2018\uc554\uc0b4\u2018\uacfc \u2019\ubc00\uc815\u2018\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09 \uc5ed\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc870\uc2b9\uc6b0\uc640 \uc774\ubcd1\ud5cc><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654 \ubc0f \uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc120\uc5b8(=\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \uc120\uc5b8)\u2019\uacf5\ud3ec<\/h3>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \u2018\ub3d9\ud559\ub18d\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uac70\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \u20183.1\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub300\uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 3.1\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubf08\uc800\ub9b0 \uc131\ucc30\uacfc \ubc18\uc131\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc18c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubbf8\uc628\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc628\uac74\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\ubc95\uc778 \uc554\uc0b4\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ud3ed\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc77c\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc7c1\ucde8\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 1919\ub144 9\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ub300\ud55c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud68c(\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c), \ud55c\uc131\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80(\uc11c\uc6b8), \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \u2018\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\u2019\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 1920\ub144 1\uc6d4 17\uc77c \u2018\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\u2018\uc758 \ud574\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5 \uacbd\ub0a8 \ubc00\uc591\uc758 \uc120\ubc30\uc774\uc790 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uae40\ub300\uc9c0\uc640 \ud669\uc0c1\uaddc\ub294 \u2018\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\ubc29\ud5a5\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \u2018\uacf5\uc57d(\u516c\u7d04) 10\uc870\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uce60\uac00\uc0b4(\u4e03\u53ef\u6bba:\uc8fd\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub300\uc0c1)\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc624\ub2f9\ud30c(\u4e94\u7576\u7834: \ud30c\uad34\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc77c\uc81c\uae30\uad00)\u2019 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, 1922\ub144\uc5d0 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\uc744 \uc55e\uc138\uc6b4 \uc554\uc0b4\ud30c\uad34 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc790 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc7a5 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09 \uc120\uc0dd\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d\uc0b0 \uc120\uc0dd\uc740 \ub3d9\ub144 12\uc6d4, \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub300\ubb38\uc7a5\uac00 \ub2e8\uc7ac \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638 \uc120\uc0dd\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uae00 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc744 \uc368\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc758\ub8b0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638 \uc120\uc0dd\uc740 \uc57d\uc0b0\uc758 \ubd80\ud0c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ucc38\ubaa8\uc778 \ub958\uc790\uba85 \uc120\uc0dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c \ub2ec\uac04 \ud569\uc219\ud558\uba70 \ubd88\ud6c4\uc758 \uba85\uc791\uc774\uc790 \ub2f9\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uaca9\ubb38\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc120\uc5b8(=\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \uc120\uc5b8)\u2019\uc744 \uad6d\ud55c\ubb38 \ud63c\uc6a9\uccb4\ub85c 1923\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 5\uac1c \ubd80\ubd84 6,400\uc5ec \uc790\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\ub178\uc120\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839\uc774 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud574\uac04 \u2018\uac15\ub3c4\u2019\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc784\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“…… \uac15\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\uba74 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0\ub294 \uac15\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0bc \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4. …… \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uccd0 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc591\ubcd1 10\ub9cc\uc774 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88 \ub358\uc9c4 \uac83\ub9cc \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \ucc9c\uc5b5 \uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\ubb38, \uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \ud3ed\ub3d9\ub9cc \ubabb\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c. …… \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ub300\ubcf8\uc601(\u5927\u672c\u71df)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc720\uc77c \ubb34\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\u318d\uc554\uc0b4\u318d\ud30c\uad34\u318d\ud3ed\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uac15\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc77c\uccb4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\ub958\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc555\ubc15\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc218\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c.”<\/p>\n

…….\u201c\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uac70(\u64da)\ud558\uc57c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac15\ub3c4\uc815\uce58, \uace7 \uc774\uc871\ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc801\uc778 \uac15\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0b4\ubc8c\ud568\uc774 \uace7 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub178\ub77c.\u201d<\/p>\n

(\ub2e8\uc7ac \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc120\uc5b8\u2019 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c)<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788, \ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uacfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub178\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubb38\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc678\uad50\ub860\u00b7\uc900\ube44\ub860 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0, \uc624\uc9c1 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \ubbfc\uc911\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc7c1\ucde8\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\ub178\uc120\uacfc \uc804\uc220\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc838, \ucc3d\ub2e8 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \uac15\ub839\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\ubbfc\uc871 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50 \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4, \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\u2019<\/h3>\n

1923\ub144 1\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\u2019\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc640 \uc0c1\ud574, \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\ubd81\uacbd\u00b7\uac04\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub300 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 100\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. ‘\ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50(\u666e\u5929\u654e)’\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc815\uc6d0 \uac04\ubd80\uc778 \ubc30\ud64d\uae38(\ubc30\uce58\ubb38)\uacfc \uae40\uc885\ucca0, \uccad\ub144\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\uc778 \uac15\ud64d\ub82c(\uac15\uc77c) 3\uba85\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uad70\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\ud64d\ub82c(\uac15\uc77c)\uc740 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub54c \uc601\ub0a8\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud559\uc0dd\ub300\ud45c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud569\ucc9c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\uace0 \ud569\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub9cc\uc138 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubc30\ud64d\uae38(\ubc30\uce58\ubb38)\uc740 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300 \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc790 \uae40\ucca0\uc218 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc785\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uac04\ubd80\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc6d0\uacfc \uad70\uc790\uae08 \ubaa8\uc9d1\uc758 \ubc00\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \uc7a0\uc785\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ud64d\ub82c(\uac15\uc77c)\uacfc \ubc30\ud64d\uae38(\ubc30\uce58\ubb38)\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uacfc \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub9ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \ub2e8\uc7ac \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \ubd80\uc778 \ubc15\uc790\ud61c \uc5ec\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc120\ud654\uc0ac\uae09\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uac04\ubd80\uc600\uc8e0. 1924\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc815\uc758\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \ud6c4 \uad70\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ubd80 \uc694\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ubc15\uc790\ud61c \uc5ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50 \ubd81(\u5317)\ubc29\uc8fc\uc778 \ud55c\uaddc\uc219\uc744 \uc911\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n

(\uc911\uc6d0\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uae40\ucca0\uc218 \uad50\uc218, \u300a\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \uc885\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\u300b)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\u2019<\/h3>\n

1926\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc810\ucc28 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacc4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uac15\ub839 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 1928\ub144 10\uc6d4 \u2018\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uff1c\ucc3d\ub2e8 \uc81c9\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc131\uba85\uff1e\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc870\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub178\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\ub9cc \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \ud56d\uc77c\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud56d\uc77c\ubbfc\uc871\uacf5\ub3d9\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \uc57d\uc18c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc88c\ud30c \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740, 1929\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c ML\ud30c\uc640 \ud569\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc7ac\uac74\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ucc3d\ub2e8 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uac15\ub839\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\ucd95\uc65c\ub178(\u9a45\u9010\u502d\u5974), \uad11\ubcf5\uc870\uad6d(\u5149\u5fa9\u7956\u570b), \ud0c0\ud30c\uacc4\uae09(\u6253\u7834\u968e\u7d1a), \ud3c9\uade0\uc9c0\uad8c(\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u6b0a)\uc744 \ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub839\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc911 \uad6c\ucd95\uc65c\ub178\uc640 \uad11\ubcf5\uc870\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc600\uace0, \ud0c0\ud30c\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ud3c9\uade0\uc9c0\uad8c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc911\ud575\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 3\u00b71\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\ud3ec\uac00 \uad11\ubcf5\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ud639\uc740 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc81c\ud734\ud558\uace0, \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\ucc45(\u5be6\u7b56)\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc5bb\uc740 \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uff1f \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc774 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \ub3d9\uacbd(\u6771\u4eac)\u00b7\uacbd\uc131(\u4eac\u57ce)\uc758 2\uac1c \uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uae30\ub97c \ub300\ub300\ub85c 5, 6\uba85\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub824\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub3d9\uacbd\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc744 \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ud568\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 2\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucc3d\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d\ubbfc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc784\uc740 \uba85\uc57d\uad00\ud654\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uacfc\uc81c\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \uc7c1\ucde8\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc9c1 \uc554\uc0b4\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0dd\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\ub839\uc740 1928\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 21\uac1c \uc870\uc758 \uac15\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \ucc3d\ub2e8 \ucd08\uae30\uc640\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc790\uc591\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub354 \ub0b4\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc2e0\ub150\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 “\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc7c1\ucde8”\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8 \ucc3d\ub2e8 101\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 1 \uae08\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uacfc 10\uc77c\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc2dc \ud56d\ub3c5\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4) \ud55c\uad6d\ud310\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8(1919\ub144~1935\ub144) \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc81c101\uc8fc\ub144 \ub418\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud0c4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[422,76,423,419],"class_list":["post-1137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","tag-422","tag-76","tag-423","tag-419"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-il","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1137"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}