<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub410\uace0 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub780 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740, \ucca0\ud559\uc790(\ud5e4\uac94)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc560\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\ubc15\ud55c \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 (\uc774\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc785\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574) \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc810\ucc28 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce74\ub97c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc29\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc810\uc740 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub300\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\ubb3c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc911\ub9cc\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubbfc\uc911\ud654\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \ud6c4, \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac90 \uc9c0\uc0c1\u5730\u4e0a\uc758 \ud615\uc138\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub193\uac8c \ub420 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud655\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \ubcf4\uc798 \uac83 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\u201d (\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc7a5)\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc-\uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \u201c\ubaa8\uc21c\uad00\uacc4\u201d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uae09, \uc989 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544(Proletarier: \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \ubb34\uc0b0\uc790)\ub97c \u201c\ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\u2019\ub97c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud314\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub9c8\uce58 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c (\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub4ef) \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc678\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc18c\uc678\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc778\uac04\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ube44\ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uba70(\uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4), \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubaa8\uc21c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubd09\uae30\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacc4\uae09 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc2e4\uc874\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\uc720 \uc0ac\uc774 \ubaa8\uc21c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc2e4\uc874 \uc0ac\uc774 \ubaa8\uc21c \ub610\ud55c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c, \uc783\uc744 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\ubfd0\uc778 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ub420\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc740 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\uccb4\ub41c \ub098\ub77c, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubd88\uaf43\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc62e\uaca8 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc29\ucde8 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \ub193\uc744\u201d \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\ub97c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\uaecf \ucd08\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \ud0c8\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uad73\uac8c \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ub418\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \u201c\ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\uc2b4\uc740 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc774\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc591\u6b62\u63da \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc591\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774\ub54c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c, \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc131\uc219\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac, \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc887\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uace7\uc7a5 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub2e8\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc810\uc810 \uad8c\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd88\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30\ub3c4 \uac70\uc138\uac8c \uacf5\ubc15\ud574\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \uac19\uc740 \uc810\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc22d\ubc30\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc81c\uc2a4 \ud5e4\uc4f0 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac1c\ud0c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2026 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uad74\ubcf5\ub9c8\uc800 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uace0 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub048\ub048\ud55c \uc6b0\uc815\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c\ub2e4. 1844\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984, \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4(Friedrich Engels)\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d \ubc14\ub984\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\uc9c1\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad81\ud54d\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc591\ubcf4(\uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1, \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub904\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uacb0\uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uae08\uc138 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc7ac\ucd09\ud574, \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4 \uac19\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c, \uace7 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uba74\ub3c4\ub0a0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \uc624\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8, \uc774\uc724, \uc784\uae08, \ub178\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\ucdb0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c 1789\ub144\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\ucdb0\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc544\ub0b4 \uc608\ub2c8\ub294 \uccab \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4. \u201c\uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc8fc \uc2ec\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ube44\uac00 \uace0\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. \u300e\ub3c5\ubd88\uc5f0\uac10\u300f\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc138\uac8c \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc218\ub144\uac04\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\uac8c\ub3c4 \ube44\uad74\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc758 \ubc18\u53cd\ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uc801\uc778 \uae00\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad81\ud54d\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. 1845\ub144 \ucd08 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uad81\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub9dd\uba85\uac1d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774 \ube0c\ub93c\uc140\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc559\uc2a4\u8857\uc5d0 \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \ubb34\uad6d\uc801\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9dd\uba85\uc9c0 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uc0c1\u7a7a\u60f3\uc758 \uc800\uae09\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\ub150\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud6d7\ub0a0 \u300e\ucd08\uae30 \uc800\uc791\u300f \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub410\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc740 1930\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uacac\ub410\uace0 \ucd9c\uac04\ub410\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub808\ub2cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n
\ucd08\uae30 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadc0\uacb0\uc774\ub780 \uc810\uc744, \uace7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc288\ud22c\ud2b8\uac00\ub974\ud2b8 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790[\ud5e4\uac94]\uac00 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc720\ud608\ub85c \uc5bc\ub8e9\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc790(\uc8fc\uc778)\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc5bc\ub978 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc880 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74, \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38 \u300c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc120\uc5b8\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1d\ud600 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc778\uacfc \ub178\uc608, \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \ud3c9\ubbfc, \uc601\uc8fc\uc640 \ub18d\ub178, \uae38\ub4dc \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uacfc \ub3c4\uc81c, \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc555\ubc15\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\uc555\ubc15\uc790\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub9bd\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub178\uace8\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubcc0\ud601 \ud639\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uacc4\uae09 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc885\uacb0\ub410\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ud654\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \ub450 \ub300\ub9bd \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0(\uc2dc\ubbfc) \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0 \uacc4\uae09 \ub610\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uacfc \uc601\uc8fc, \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd(\ubaa8\uc21c) \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub97c (\uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c) \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uccb4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub825 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u201c\ubd09\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uadfc\ub300 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub0a1\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uae09, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc555\uc81c\uc758 \uc870\uac74, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \u201c\uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4, \ubb34\uac10\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac70\ub798 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uacbd\ucc30, \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\u201d \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \u201c\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ub300\uc758\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc77c \ub530\ub984\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368(\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4), \u201c\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \ubb34\ub364\uc744 \ud30c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\ub9cc\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5ec \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\ub77c\u201d\ub780 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uad6c\ud638 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778, \u201c\uc9c0\uae08 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub9dd\ub839-\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \ub9dd\ub839\uc774 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d\ub780 \uccab \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc120\ud3ec\ubb38\uc774\uc790 \uac15\ub839\uc778 \u300c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc120\uc5b8\u300d\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \ubaa8\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc544 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ucd09\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc791\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc758\uc544\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc77c\uc740 \ud798\uaca8\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc911\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac90 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc73c\ub984\uc7a5\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uacfc \uac00\uc2b4\uc744 \uaca9\uc559\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd84\ucd9c\ub3fc \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uac74\uc740 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uce74\ub97c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740, \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f\uc740 \ub300\uac1c\ub294 \uad00\ub828\ubd84\uc57c \uc804\uacf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc740 \ucd9c\uac04 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub784\ub098\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d4 \ub2e8\uc9c0 1\ucc9c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub3fc \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc774 \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\ub358 1848\ub144\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub358 \ud574\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\uac74 \uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae30\uc544\uc640 \uc2e4\uc9c1, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud328 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd09\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc774\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ubbfc \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc758 \ud601\uba85, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uaecf \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc654\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\u201d\ub780 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucfb0\ub978\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\u65b0 \ub77c\uc778 \uc2e0\ubb38(Neue Rheinische Zeitung)\u2019\uc744 \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub9cc \ubd09\uac74\uacc4\uae09\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \uc555\ubc15\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ud53c\ucc29\ucde8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\ubc15\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc804\ud600 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uac00 \u201c\ud5c8\uc704\uc758\uc2dd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ub41c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ube44\ucc38\ud568\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc5f0\uad00\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \ub0b4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uaca9\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud574\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2dc\ubbfc \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud328\ubc30\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ubd09\uac74 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ud0c0\ud611\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38 \ub17c\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0c0\ud611\uc801 \uc790\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub54c\uc5d4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc601\ubbfc\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucc29\uac01 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ub300\ud56d\uc138\ub825 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc608\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \u201c\uc138\uacc4\uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\ub41c \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \u201c\ubc18\ub780 \uc120\ub3d9\u201d\uc758 \uc8c4\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ubb34\ub835 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294, \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uace7 \uc720\ub7fd \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \u2018\ub274\uc695 \ub370\uc77c\ub9ac \ud2b8\ub9ac\ubdf4(New York Daily Tribune)\u2019\uc9c0\u7d19\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \ub450 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc231\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac80\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \ucd1d\uba85\ud55c \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4, \ub545\ub538\ub9c9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uccb4\uaca9\uc758 30\ub300 \ub0a8\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \uac15\uc778\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \uc2e0\uc911\ud568 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc218\ud3ec\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871, \uad70\ub300, \uacbd\ucc30 \ub4f1 \ubc18\ud601\uba85\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc790, \ubb34\uad6d\uc801\uc790\uc778 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \ub2ec\uac00\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\uac00 \ub420 \ub7f0\ub358\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0\u65b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc2e0\ubb38\u2019\uc758 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc9c0\u7d19\uc778 \u2018\uc815\uce58-\uacbd\uc81c \ud3c9\ub860(Politisch-oekonomische Revue)\u2019\uc744 \ucc3d\uac04\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1850\ub144 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc \uba87 \uc8fc \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uace0 1852\ub144 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uaca9\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\u201d(\uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4)\uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ube44\ud1b5\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2018\uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5f0\ud569(Internationale Arbeiter-Assoziation)\u2019(1\ucc28 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0; Erste Internationale)\uc774 1864\ub144 9\uc6d4 28\uc77c \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uace0\uc11c\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub760\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5f0\ud569\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uacfc \uac15\ub839\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc778 \ud398\ub974\ub514\ub09c\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc0b4\ub808(Ferdinand Lassale)\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubc14\ucfe0\ub2cc(Michail Bakunin)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ubb34\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294, \ud6d7\ub0a0 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub0a0\u2019\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \ud0c8\uc625 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc559\ubc1b\uace0, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ube44\uc0c1\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc5f0\uc124 \uc7ac\ub2a5\ub9c8\uc800 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ucfe0\ub2cc\uc774 \uce74\ub97c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ubc14\ucfe0\ub2cc\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c<\/b> \ubd84\uc1c4\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294, \uc120\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub958\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uacc4\uae09 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\uba78\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294, \ub9c8\uce58 \u201c\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110\uc758 \uc874\ud3d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\u201d, \ubc14\ucfe0\ub2cc\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc2b9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub780 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ub274\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
3. \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc778\uac04 \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub410\uace0 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub780 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worldculture"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-qL","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1660,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1659\/revisions\/1660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}