{"id":1770,"date":"2023-03-17T10:33:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T01:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2023-04-26T19:33:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T10:33:59","slug":"%eb%85%b8%eb%a5%b4%eb%a7%8c-%ec%a0%95%eb%b3%b5%ea%b3%bc-%ec%98%81%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b1%ec%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1770","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubcc4\uba85\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc0ac \ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 1066\ub144 \u2018\ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5Norman Conquest\u2019\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uacf5\uc791 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub178\ub974\ub9cc\u2019(Normand)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\uc871\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 820\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubd81\ubd80 \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc5f0\ub840\ud589\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc13c \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \ud30c\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \ub2e5\uce58\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\ud5a5\uc778 \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub20c\ub7ec\uc549\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce60 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uce68\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub545\uc744 \ub5bc\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub545\uc774 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc\uc758 \ub545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc778 \u2018\ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\u2019 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ub864\ub85c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc13c \uac15 \ud558\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub8e8\uc559\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc81c1\ub300 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uacf5\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\ub8e8\uc559 \u4f2f\ubc31\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uc77c\ub300\ub97c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc784\ubb34\uac00 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc31(\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 comes, \uc601\uc5b4 count)\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ub9e1\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc655\uad8c\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc31\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc778 \ub864\ub85c\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \uc2e0\ud558\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \uc2e0\ud558\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc871\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\uc778 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uae30\uc6a4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4) \uacf5\uc740 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub864\ub85c\uc758 5\ub300\uc190\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uacf5 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uacf5\uc791\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uc148\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc655\uc870\ub97c \uc601\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc655\uc870\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc600\ub358 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud574\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \ubb34\uc791\uc815 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ube7c\uc557\ub4ef \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1066\ub144 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc6e8\uc139\uc2a4 \uc655\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uace0\ud574\uc655(Edward the Confessor)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcc4\uba85\uc774 \u2018\uace0\ud574\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ubc31\ub144 \ub4a4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc778\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc655\uc774 1066\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc11c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc720\uc5b8\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uace0\ud574\uc655\uc774 \uc784\uc885\uc11d\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub0a8\uc778 \ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e3\uace0\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uacf5 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc704\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc655\uc774 \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9dd\uba85\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub610 \ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\uc5d0 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4\ub193\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 1066\ub144 \uac00\uc744 1\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc601\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a4\ud305\uc2a4 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca9\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc \uc655\uc740 \uc804\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube48\ubc88\ud558\ub358 \ubd09\uac74\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc655\uad8c \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc601\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc601\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc575\uae00\ub85c\uc0c9\uc2a8 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub048 \uc218\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc18\uad70\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud3b4\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uc9c4\uc555\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc721\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\uc74c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. 1069-1670\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc694\ud06c\uc154\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc77c\ub300\ub97c \ud1a0\ubc8c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1771\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\ub178\ub974\ub9dd1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"263\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1772\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1772\" style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1772\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\ub178\ub974\ub9dd2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"302\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1772\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud5e4\uc774\uc2a4\ud305\uc2a4 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc14\uc774\uc678 \ud0dc\ud53c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac \uc77c\ubd80. \uc774 \ud0dc\ud53c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74, \uc758\ubcf5, \ubb34\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uae30\ub85d \uc720\uc0b0\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc804 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \ub545\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubab0\uc218\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub824 4\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \ub545\uc774 \ubab0\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc2e0\u76f4\u81e3(\uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018baron\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc740 \uadf8 \uc218\uac00 200\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc774 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc758 \uac00\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc131\u59d3\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub178\ub974\ub9dd\ub514\uc5d0 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uadf8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc810\ucc28 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubd09\ud1a0 \uc989 \uc601\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uae09\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uae09\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \uc989 \uae30\uc0ac\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uc989\uac01 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 1300\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud0dc\ubc18\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc18c\uc791\uc778\uacfc \ub18d\ub178\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1377-81\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \ubc31\ub144\uc804\uc7c1 \uc804\ube44\ub97c \ub300\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\ub450\uc138\ub97c \uc9d5\uc218\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc778\ub450\uc138 \uc9d5\uc218\uc7a5\ubd80\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. 14\uc138 \ud639\uc740 16\uc138 \uc774\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc138\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ube7c\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9d5\uc138\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ucc98 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uc138\uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ub538\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud558\uc778(servant)\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc131\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc 2\uc138 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc774 \uc778\ub450\uc138\ub300\uc7a5\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uc131\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc815\ubcf5\uc790 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 1\uc138\ub85c \uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1085\ub144 \uc601\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6d\uc138\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uadf8 \uc18c\uc720\uc790, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac00\ucd95 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0c5\uc0c5\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 3\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd09\ud1a0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub450 \uad8c\uc758 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \u2018\ub460\uc988\ub370\uc774\ubd81(Domesday Book)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub460\uc988\ub370\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\ub0a0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc74c\uc6b8\ud55c \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub824 268,984 \uba85\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud544\uc790\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc774 \ubd09\uac74\ubc95\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uacfc\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uc0c1\uae09\ucc28\uc9c0\uc778(tenant-in-chief)\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uae09\ucc28\uc9c0\uc778\uc740 \ub610 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac70\ub290\ub9b0 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7ac\ubd84\ubd09 \uc989 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub85c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub77c\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uacfc\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub294 \ubab0\uc218\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ube4c\ub824\uc11c \uacbd\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub460\uc988\ub370\uc774\ubd81\uc740 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uace0 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \uacbd\ud0c4\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc131\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1801\ub144\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ud6c4 10\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\ubd80\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 1881\ub144 \uc870\uc0ac\uc778\ub370 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc740 \u2018\uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(Smith)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. 42\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud55c \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub300\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c 1881\ub144 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub300 \uc131\uc528\ub97c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. 1) Smith 2) Jones 3) Williams 4) Davies 5) Wilson 6) Evans 7) Thomas 8) Roberts 9) Johnson 10) Walker.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubcc4\uba85\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc0ac \ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 1066\ub144 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