{"id":1819,"date":"2023-04-28T14:32:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T05:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2023-04-28T15:39:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T06:39:47","slug":"%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%80%ec%a1%b1-%ec%84%b1%ec%94%a8-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1819","title":{"rendered":"\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc528 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \uadc0\uc871\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\uacb0\ub860\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \ub3c5\uc77c \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38 \uc77c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc601\uc9c0\uc640 \uc131(\u57ce), \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub825, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud608\uc5f0\uacfc \ud63c\ub9e5, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc804\ud1b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc778 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub048\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac90 \uc601\uad6d, \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\ucc98\ub7fc \uc655\uc790, \uacf5\uc8fc \ud639\uc740 \ubc31\uc791, \ubc31\uc791 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadc0\uc871 \uc791\uc704\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc95\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57d 100\ub144 \uc804, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub41c \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc655\uc790, \uacf5\uc791 \ub4f1\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc131\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \ub0a8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2018\ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uc655\uc790\u2019 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h4>\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc655\uc790 (William, Prince of Wales)\ub294, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc778\uc774 \uc54c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc655\uc790\ub2e4. \uc655\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc2e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc678\uc190\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c \ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uc655\uc2e4 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc778 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \ud558\ub178\ubc84 (Ernst August von Hannover, 1954~ )\ub294 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc655\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \uce6d\ud638\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ec\uad8c\uc5d0 \uba85\uae30\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubb34\ucc99 \uae38\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc555\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ernst August Albert Paul Otto Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und L\u00fcneburg K\u00f6niglicher Prinz von Gro\u00dfbritannien und Irland\u2019.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \uc131\uc740 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uce6d\ud638\uc640 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \u2018\ud558\ub178\ubc84\uc758 \uc655\uc790 Prinz von Hannover\u2019\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc288\ubc14\uc774\ud06c\uc640 \ub93c\ub124\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \ub300\uacf5 Herzog zu Braunschweig und L\u00fcneburg’, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc655\uc790 Prinz von Gro\u00dfbritannien und Irland\u2019\ub77c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc5ec\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018His Royal Highness, Ernest Augustus Guelph\u2018 \uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uad6c\uc5d8\ud504 Guelph\u2019\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ubca8\ud504 Welf\u2019\ub77c \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubca8\ud39c \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\ub294 8\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uce74\ub864\ub9c1 \uc655\uc870\uc2dc\ub300 \ud504\ub791\ucf04 \uadc0\uc871 \ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ub4dc (Ruthard, 790 \uc0ac\ub9dd) \uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc120\ub300 \uc870\ubaa8\ub294 \ud314\uce20\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc \uc18c\ud53c (Sophie von der Palz 1630-1714)\uc774\uba70 \uc18c\ud53c\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc774\uc790 \ud314\uce20\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4\ube44\uc600\ub358 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8(Elizabeth Stuart 1596-1662) \uc600\uace0, \uc678\uc870\ubd80\uac00 \uc601\uad6d \uc655 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 1\uc138\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc120\ub300 \uc870\ubd80\ub294 \ud558\ub178\ubc84\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4\uc774\uc790 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc288\ubc14\uc774\ud06c-\ub93c\ub124\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uacf5\uc791\uc778 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 (Ernst August von Braunschweig-Calenberg, 1629-1698)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud070 \uc544\ub4e4 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8 \ub8e8\ub4dc\ube44\ud788 (Georg Ludwig 1660-1727)\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc704 \uc2b9\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc564 \uc5ec\uc655 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud6c4 1714\ub144 \uc870\uc9c0 1\uc138\ub85c \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uba70 \uc601\uad6d \ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uc655\uc870\ub97c \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc655\uc870\uc640 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc131\uba85\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc778\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \u2018Ernst August Prinz von Hannover\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\uae30\ub418\ub294\ub370 \u2018\uc655\uc790\u2019\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ud504\ub9b0\uce20 Prinz\u2019\ub294 \uc131\uc528\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \u2018\uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uace0, \u2018\ud558\ub178\ubc84\uc758 \uc655\uc790\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud504\ub9b0\uce20 \ud3f0 \ud558\ub178\ubc84\u2019\ub294 \uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1919\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95: \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c \ud3d0\uc9c0<\/h4>\n

1919\ub144 8\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc655\uc790, \ubc31\uc791\uc774\ub098 \ubc31\uc791\ubd80\uc778, \ub0a8\uc791\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\uc791\ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc528\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \uac04\ud639 \u2018zu\u2019\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc81c\uad6d (1871-1918)\uc774 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ud328\ubc30\ud558\uace0 1918\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c \ud6c4 1919\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc758\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\ub420 \ubb34\ub835\uc778 1918\ub144 11\uc6d4 3\uc77c, \ud0ac(Kiel) \uad70\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c \ud574\uad70 \ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc804\uc138\uac00 \uc5f0\ud569\uad70 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc838 \ud328\ubc30\uac00 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c\ub370\ub3c4 \ucd9c\ud56d\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uad70 \uc9c0\ud718\ubd80\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\ubaa8\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc774\ud0c8\ud55c \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc120 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud588\uace0, \uad70\uc218\ubb3c\uc790 \uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad81\ud54d\ud574\uc9c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ud569\uc138\ud558\uc5ec 1918\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984 2\uc138\ub294 \ud1f4\uc704\ub418\uace0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\uad8c\uc2e0\uc218\uc124 \uc2e0\ubd09\uc790\uc778 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984 2\uc138\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \ud1f4\uc704\ub294 200\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838\uc628 \ud638\uc5d4\ucd10\ub808\ub978 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. 1918\ub144 11\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1919\ub144 8\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uacb0\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c 1\ubd80 \uc81c 1\uc870\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.\u201d \uc81c 2\ubd80 \u2018\ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\u2019 \uccab \uc870\ud56d\uc778 \uc81c 109\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc740 \ubc95 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc740 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871 \uce6d\ud638\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc2dd\ubcc4 \uc774\ub984 \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019, \u2018\ucb48 zu’<\/h4>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc5ed, \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc131\uc528 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uadc0\uc871\uc744 \uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc528\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \u2018\ud558\ub178\ubc84 \uc655\uc790 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019\uc758 \uae34 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018zu\u2019\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720 \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uae30\uc0ac\uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uadc0\uc871 \uac00\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774\ub098 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ubd84 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \uac00\ubb38\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud45c\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\ud55c \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \ud3f0 \uad34\ud14c Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacc4\uae09 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc791\uc13c \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974\uacf5\uad6d \uce74\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub300\uacf5\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc694\uc149 2\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadc0\uc871 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc218\uc791 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uc528 \uc55e\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \u2018von Goethe\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc791\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac00\ubb38\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uac70(Fugger) \uac00\ubb38\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uc7ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018von\u2019\uacfc \u2018zu\u2019\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c \uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc528\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \u2018zu\u2019\ub97c \ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uadfc\uc138\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 1806\ub144 \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uae30 \uc804, 1801\ub144 \ub93c\ub124\ube4c \uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778\uac15 \uc88c\uc548\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uace0, 1803\ub144 \ub808\uac90\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\uac15 \uc6b0\uc548\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019, \u2018\ud310 van’<\/h4>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadc0\uc871 \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc784\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uace8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u2018\ud55c\uc2a4 \ud3f0 \ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c Hans von N\u00fcrnberg\u2018 \ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ud55c\uc2a4\u2019 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018von\u2019\uc774 \ube60\uc9c0\uace0 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \u2018\ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc0ac\ub78c \ud55c\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \u2018\ud55c\uc2a4 \ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\uac70 Hans N\u00fcrnberger\u2019 \ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019 \uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc131\uc528 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc811\ubbf8\uc5b4 \u2018\ub9cc mann\u2019\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud45c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd81\ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019\uc740 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc9c0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ud310 van\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud45c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc790\uae30 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc774 \ubd80\uac00\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \uc544\ub294, \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc559\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub418\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc990\uaca8 \ub4e3\ub294 \u2018\uc545\uc131\u2019 \ub8e8\ub4dc\ube44\ud788 \ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub8e8\ub4dc\ube44\ud788 \ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4<\/h4>\n

\ub8e8\ub4dc\ube44\ud788 \ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4 (Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827)\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubcf8Bonn\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \ud1b5\uc77c \uc804 \uc11c\ub3c5\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc218\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \ubcf8\uc740 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0dd\uac00\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud55c \uae30\ub150\uad00\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \u2018\ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4 \uad11\uc7a5 Beethovenplatz\u2019, \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc804\uc2b9\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub9e4\ub144 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\ub294 \uba85\uc2e4\uc0c1\ubd80 \u2018\ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc Beethovenstadt\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uacc4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \u2018\ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4 van Beethoven\u2019 \uc131\uc528\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 9\ubc31\uc5ec \uba85 \uc0b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubcf8 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc800\uc9c0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uacfc \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 (Ludwig van Beethoven 1712-1773)\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uba54\ud5ec\ub80c(Mechelen) \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc131\uc545\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 1733\ub144 \ucfb0\ub978 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc774\uc790 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf8\uc758 \uad81\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc778 \uc694\ud55c \ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4 (Johann van Beethoven 1739-1792) \ub610\ud55c \uc131\uc545\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc528\uc758 \uc720\ub798\ub294 \uba54\ud5ec\ub80c \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c 15\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc580 \ubc18 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4(Jan van Beethoven) \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294\ub370 \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 7\ub300 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \u2018\ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\u2019 \uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4’ \uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \uacf3\uc774 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubcf8 \ud55c \uacf3 \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c \uace0\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc791\uace1\uac00 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc774 \uc870\ubd80 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacc4\uae09 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc790\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uadc0\uc871\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uc9c0\uace0\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud310van\u2019\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c \ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uce74\uc2a4\ud30c \uc548\ud1a4\uc774 \ud3d0\uc554\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uce74 \uce74\ub97c \ud310 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc591\uc721\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc81c\uc218\uc640 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc774 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc608\uba85: \u2018\ud3f0\u2019 \uce74\ub77c\uc580<\/h4>\n

\u2018\uc74c\uc545\uacc4\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4 \uad50\ud5a5\uace1\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc5f0\uc8fc\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uac70\uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub974\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580 (Herbert von Karajan, 1908-1989)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. 1908\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc798\uce20\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc0dd 100\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c 2008\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 5 \uc720\ub85c \ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud718\ubd09\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac78 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0 \uc9d0\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc740 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018von\u2019\uc774 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub4ef \uadc0\uc871 \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubd81\ubd80 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc120\ub300 \uc870\ubd80 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8 \uce74\ub77c\uc580 (Georg Karajan; \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30\uc624\uc2a4 \uc694\uc548\ub124\uc2a4 \uce74\ub77c\uae30\uc544\ub2c8\uc2a4)\uc774 1767\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc791\uc13c \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4\uad6d \ucf10\ub2c8\uce20\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ubb3c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc791\uc13c \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 3\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e0\uc131\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uc2b5 \uadc0\uc871\uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ubd80 \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\ub974 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc740 1869\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc149 1\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc81c\uad6d \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec \ubc1b\uace0 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc138\uc2b5 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc870\ubd80\uc640 \uc870\ubd80 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580 (1868-1951), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5e4\ub974\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadc0\uc871 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uc138\uc2b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 \uadc0\uc871 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \uce6d\ud638\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1919\ub144 \uadc0\uc871 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019\uacfc \uadc0\uc871 \uc791\uc704\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\ub77c\uc580 \uac00\ubb38 \ub610\ud55c \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0 \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5c4\ud3ec\ub97c \ub193\uc544, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uc608\uba85\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \u2018von\u2019\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \u2018\ud5e4\ub974\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ubbfc\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc18d \uc80a\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uce74 \ud074\ub85c\uc81c(Annika Klose)\ub294 \uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae30\uc5c5\uace0\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uad50\uad00\ub828 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uadc0\uc871 \uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud3f0 von\u2019\uacfc \uadc0\uc871 \uc791\uc704\ub97c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc130\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \uadc0\uc871\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uacb0\ub860\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \ub3c5\uc77c \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38 \uc77c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc601\uc9c0\uc640 \uc131(\u57ce), \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub825, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc624\ub79c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[595,594,596,597],"class_list":["post-1819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","tag-595","tag-594","tag-596","tag-597"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-tl","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1819"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}