{"id":1959,"date":"2023-07-25T10:23:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T01:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1959"},"modified":"2023-07-25T10:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T01:29:20","slug":"%ed%89%81%ea%b5%ac%ec%8a%a4%ec%a1%b1%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%eb%8f%99%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b8%b0%ec%9b%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1959","title":{"rendered":"\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\uad6c\uc804\u53e3\u50b3 \uc124\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c)<\/h2>\n

(\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432)<\/h3>\n

\uc800\uc790: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ubc14\ub97c\ub77c\ubaa8\ube0c(\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432)<\/h4>\n

\uac8c\uc7ac\ud559\uc220\uc9c0: \u300a\ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5f0\ud569\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud1b5\ubcf4\u300b (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u041a. \u0410\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u21163(19), 2020, 30~40\ucabd<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc11c\ub860<\/h3>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub0a8\ubd80(\ub9cc\uc8fc) \uae30\uc6d0\uc124, \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uae30\uc6d0\uc124, \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uae30\uc6d0\uc124 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80 \uae30\uc6d0\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uad00 \ud1a0\ub300\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ud6c4\uae30\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub85c\uc11c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c(1908~1981)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc9c4(1938~2008)\uc740 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubcbd\ud654\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc774 \uc0ac\ub0e5\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub545\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c \uac04\uc758 \ub3d9\uac70 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub2ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc640 \ubbfc\uc18d \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c, \uc18c\ub828 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58(1895~1971)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uae30\uc6d0 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc735\ud569\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc804\uc124\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc804\uac1c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub2ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2b4 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubb38\ud654<\/h3>\n

\uace0\ub300 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc11d\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ud6d7\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc744 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc120\uc0ac\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.(\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \u300c\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\uc640 \ucca0\uae30\u300d, 1950). \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ubbf8\ud1a0\ucf58\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 DNA\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4\ubaa8\uc54c\ub958\ud2b8\uc871\uacfc \ucd95\uce58\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4\ubaa8\uc871 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 8\ucc9c \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uace0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 6, 7\ucc9c \ub144 \uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(\ub5bc\ub80c\ucf54, \u300c\ubbf8\ud1a0\ucf58\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 DNA\uc758 \uac00\ubcc0\uc131 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd84\uc790 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300d, 2010, 8\ucabd).<\/p>\n

\ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud3ed\uc774 \ub113\uc740 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \uc2a4\ud0a4, \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc2dd \uc694\ub78c, \uc9d0\uc744 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uad6c (\uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc9c0\uac8c), \uc870\ub9bd\uc2dd \uc6d0\ubfd4 \uc9d1 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\ucc9c \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc138\ub85c\ube0c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c(Serovskaya) \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ubc1c\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadf8 \ud559\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\ub2f9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc2e0(\uc138\ubca4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub098\ubb34 \uc6b0\uc0c1) \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.(\ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58, \u300c\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\u300d, 1963, 57~61\ucabd).<\/p>\n

\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc21c\uad81\u55ae\u7d14\u5f13\uacfc \ud654\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2b4 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \uc0ac\ub0e5 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf5\ud569\uad81\u8907\u5408\u5f13\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \ubf1b\uc870\uac01\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 8\ucc9c \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2b4 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uae09\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \ubc1c\uad7d\ub3d9\ubb3c(\uc720\uc81c\ub958\u6709\u8e44\u985e) \ud3ec\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c 70%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.(\ud074\ub808\uba69\uce58\uc5d0\ube0c, \u300c\uc548\uac00\ub77c \uac15 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ud640\ub85c\uc138 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\u300d, 2014). \uc0ac\uc2b4 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc740 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ub3d9\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub0e5 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ucc9c \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\ud569 \uac01\uad81\u89d2\u5f13\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \u300c\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\u300d, 1950).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc<\/h3>\n

(\ucc38\uace0: \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c, \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uc0ac \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud78c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \ubb38\ud654(Khinskaya, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\ucc9c \ub144\ub300), \uc774\uc0ac\ucee4\ube0c\uc2a4\uac00\uc57c \ubb38\ud654(Isakovskaya, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\ucc9c \ub144\ub300), \uc138\ub85c\ube0c\uc2a4\uac00\uc57c \ubb38\ud654(Serovskaya, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\ucc9c \ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30), \ud0a4\ud1a0\ube0c\uc2a4\uac00\uc57c \ubb38\ud654 (Kitovskaya, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\ucc9c \ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc815\ucc29\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub113\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uac70\uc8fc\uc778\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\u500b\u9ad4\u7fa4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uacfc \uc811\uadfc\ud55c \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15\uc758 \uc720\uc5ed, \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2f0\uc57c \uc232\uc9c0\ub300, \uc778\ub514\uae30\ub974\uce74 \uac15\uacfc \uaf34\ub974\uc774\ub9c8 \uac15\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud638\uce20\ud06c \ud574\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubabd\uace8 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \u300c\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\u300d, 1941). \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \uc774 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \ub808\ub098 \uac15\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958\uc640 \uc911\ub958, \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15, \uc54c\ub2e8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed, \ub9c8\uc57c \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62c\ub8cc\ud06c\ub9c8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc720\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc38\uc870) \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uba38\ub098\uba3c \uc870\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc554\uac01\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc640 \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc740 \uc62c\ub8cc\ud06c\ub9c8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758 \uc554\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \ud50c\ub86f\uc774 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \ub9c8\uc9c4, \u300c\uc54c\ub2e8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758 \ubcbd\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300d, 1979)<\/p>\n

\uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc74c\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ud50c\ub86f\uc740 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uac00 \ub72c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc601\uc6c5\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf3, \uc989 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \uac04\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc640 \ub5bc\ub808\ubc61\ucf54(1943~2013)\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\ucc9c \ub144)\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \ub5bc\ub808\ubc61\ucf54, \u300c\uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \uc5f0\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300d, 1973). \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc774 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc640 \ub5bc\ub808\ubc61\ucf54\ub294 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uace0\uace0 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uad74 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub41c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1000\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ucca0\uae30\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc774\uc8fc \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubc18\uc720\ubaa9 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5f0\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub41c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\ucc9c\ub144\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\ucc9c\ub144\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc774 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uacfc \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\uc2dc\ub300 \ud6c4\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub974\uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4, \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\u300e\ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5ed\uc0ac (\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\uc9d1)\u300f, 2003, 194\ucabd).<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ubd84\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\ucc9c \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uccd0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\ub85c \uc591 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ubbfc\uc871\uad00\uacc4<\/h3>\n

\uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \uc774\uc6c3 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2200\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uad50\ub958\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\uc900\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc694\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ub0a8\ucabd\uacfc \ubd81\ucabd \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. (\ube44\ucd94\ub9b0, \u300c\uace0\ub300\uc2dc\ub300 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc9d1\u300d, 1951). \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ud55c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \uac04\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610, \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc740 \ub0a8\uacfc \ubd81\uc758 \ub450 \uac08\ub798\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ucd08 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uae34 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uc5c5\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc778 \ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.(\ub5bc\ubca0\uce58, \u300c\uce84\ucc28\uce74 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300d, 1951). \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\uace0\ube0c \ubb38\ud654(\uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15, \uc140\ub80c\uac00 \uac15, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 18~13\uc138\uae30)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70 \uac04\uc5d0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc758 \uc5b4\uc5c5 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c, \u300c\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\uc640 \ucca0\uae30\u300d, 1950).<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc138\ubca4\uce74 \uc870\ubb3c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uc790\uc778 \uc544\ube44\uc0c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc544\ube44\uc0c8 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\ub294 \uc232 \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ube44\uc0c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc740 \uc5f0\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. (\ub2e5\uc0ac\ubbf8, \u300c\uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958\uc640 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc218\ub2e8 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\u300d, 1976).<\/p>\n

\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\ucc9c\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\ucc9c\ub144\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub2e5\uc0ac\ubbf8, \u300c\ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\u300d, 1976). \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ubb3c\uacfc \ubc14\ub2e4\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uacfc \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871 \uc2e0\uc559\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub798\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub798\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uae30\uc7a1\uc774\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub798\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ubc14\ub2f7\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ub358\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc0c1\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc744 \ube44\ub294 \ud48d\uc18d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uad00\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc804\uc124\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub798\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc18d \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc5b4\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec \uc815\ucc29\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud63c\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub2e5\uc0ac\ubbf8(1931~2014)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871, \ub124\uae30\ub2ec\uc871, \uc6b8\uce58\uc871, \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871, \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc871, \uc70c\ud0c0\uc871 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub204\uc871\uacfc \ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud63c\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6d7\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(\uad6c\uc804\u53e3\u50b3 \uc124\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c) (\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432) \uc800\uc790: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ubc14\ub97c\ub77c\ubaa8\ube0c(\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432) \uac8c\uc7ac\ud559\uc220\uc9c0: \u300a\ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5f0\ud569\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud1b5\ubcf4\u300b (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[651,652,653,650],"class_list":["post-1959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","tag-651","tag-652","tag-653","tag-650"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-vB","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1959"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1959\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}