{"id":2075,"date":"2024-03-22T10:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T01:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2075"},"modified":"2024-07-15T14:18:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T05:18:19","slug":"%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ed%83%9c%ea%b3%a0-%eb%aa%85%ec%b9%ad%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2075","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\uace0 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\uace0 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c:\u00a0\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0(\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc800\uc790: \uc18c\ub828 \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc790, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58 \uae00\ub77c\ud53c\ub77c(\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430),<\/p>\n<p>\ud559\uc220\uc9c0: \u300e\uc18c\ub828\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\u300f(\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f), 1946, \u21164<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Evenks. Daily Life In Eastern Siberia \/\/ Indigenous Peoples Of Russia\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VSi9zSJC3zc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\uad00\ub828\uc601\uc0c1: \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \uc77c\uc0c1 (\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \ucd94\uac00)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uacfc\uc758 \uac15\ub355\uc218 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub098 \uc77c\uac00\uce5c\ucc99\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uac15\ub355\uc218 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \ubabd\uace8 \ubc18\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc0dd\uae40\uc0c8\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uba3c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc758 \u300e\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1959\"><u>https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=1959<\/u><\/a>) \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc804, \uc989 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud588\uace0 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \u300a\ud658\ub2e8\uace0\uae30\u300b\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \u201c\uc778\ub958\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud76c\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uba74 \u300a\ud658\ub2e8\uace0\uae30\u300b\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \ubd80\uc871\uba85, \uc528\uc871\uba85 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uba85\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uace0\uc720 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2.\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ucd08\uc810<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 8\uac1c\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uace0\ub300 \uba85\uce6d \uc218\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \uc5d0\ubca4\uacfc \uc5d0\uc820 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc8fc\uc778\uc778 \ubc14\uc57c \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5d0\ubca4\uc871\uacfc \uc5d0\uc820\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uae38\ub80c\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ubd88\ub300\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\uac00 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud754\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \ub3d9\ucabd \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\ub294 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\/\uae30\ubaa8\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018\ub458\/\ub3cc\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubabd\uace8-\ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c \uacf3\uc740 \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc758 \u2018\uad6c\ub798\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3>\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1) \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac<\/p>\n<p>(1) \uae30\/\uadf8\uc2e0\/\uc2e0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uba85\uce6d \uc911\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c \uc528\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\uae30\/\uadf8\uc2e0, \uc2e0\u2019 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\u2019\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \u2018\uadf8\uc2e0\u2019\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\uc57c\uae30(baya+ki)\ub294 \ubc14\uc57c(baya) \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131, \ubc14\uc57c\uadf8\uc2e0(baya+kshin)\uc740 \ubc14\uc57c(baya) \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \uc720\uce74\uae30\ub974\uc871\uacfc \uc6b8\uce58\uc871 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc871 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610, \ub808\ubca0\ub514\ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc9c4(qin)\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uac00\ub77c\uc9c4\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \u8085\u614e(\uc219\uc2e0\/\uc219\uc9c4)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2) \uae34\/\uac04, \uac00\ub974(\ubcf5\uc218\ud615)<\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uae34(gin)\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ubcf5\uc218\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \u2018\uae30\ub974(gir)\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8(kima)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\uae34(kima+gin)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 &#8216;\uae30\ub9c8\uae30\ub974(kima+gir)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc528\uc871\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadc0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \u2018\ubd80\ub450\uae30\ub974(putu+gir)\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ub450\uae30\ub974(putugir)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\uace0, <u>\u2018<\/u><u>\ubd80\ub450\uae40\ub2c8<\/u><u>(putu+gim+ni)\u2019<\/u>\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ub450\uae30\ub974(putugir)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801 \ubd80\ub450(putu) \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00 <u>\uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub41c<\/u> \uae30\ub974(gir) \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \u2018\uac04(\ubcf5\uc218 \uae30\ub974gir)\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uae34\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uac04\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \u2018\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uba70, \u2018\uc232\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uc544\uae30\uac04\u2018, \u2018\uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\ube44\ub77c\uac04\u2019\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uacc4\uc640 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uac04\/\uac74\/\uad70\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774\ub97c \ud604\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\uadf8\uc2e0, \uc2e0\u2019\uc740 \ud504\ub9ac\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uae34\u2019\uc740 \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub808\ubca0\ub514\ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc5b4\uc758 &#8216;\uae34(gin)&#8217; \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uce58\ucc30\uc74c\ud654\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 &#8216;\uc2e0(shin)&#8217; \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\uc758 \ubcc0\uc774\uc74c &#8216;\uc52c(sin)&#8217;, \uc528\ub974(sir)&#8217;\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucca0\uae30\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4, \ubabd\uace8\uacc4, \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uac00 \ub41c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \ubd80\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \u2018\uae34\/\uac04\u2019 \ub450 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\uae34\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub828 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc220\uc5b4\uc778 geme-gem(\u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019)\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \ud55c\ud2f0\uc871\uc5b4\uc640 \ucf00\ud2b8\uc871\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 qem-qim \ub77c\ub294 \uc220\uc5b4\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \u2018\uae34\/\uac04\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c1\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ud718\ub85c \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub610, \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \ud55c\ud2f0\uc871 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c \uc220\uc5b4\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc628 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \ub4dc\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub9ac \uc544\ub204\uce5c\uc740 \u2018kim[gim]\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018kem[gem]\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uac15\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2) \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ub300 \uba85\uce6d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \u2018\uc5d0\ub374\/\uc5d0\uc7b0(\u0259den\/\u0259jen)\u2019, \u2018\ub3cc\uac04\/\ub458\uac04(dolgan\/dulgan)\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0(solon)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \u2018\uc544\ub798\uc758\u2019, \u2018\uc911\ub958\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\u4e0a\u6d41\uc758\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc61b \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0c8\u9ce5 \uc2dc\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc138 \ud615\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544 \uba38\ub9ac(\u2018\ub4e4\ub9c8\u2019)\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \u2018\uae38\ub9c8\uae30\ub974\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984, \uc606\uad6c\ub9ac(\u2018\uc5d0\uc81c\ucf00\uc774\u2019)\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \u2018\uc608\uc858\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984, \ubc43\uc0b4(\u2018\ub458\uac04\u2019)\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \u2018\ub458\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc124\ub85c \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1) \uc5d0\ub374\/\uc5d0\uc7b0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc5d0\ub374\/\uc5d0\uc7b0\/\uc5d0\uc794\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc758 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc740 \uc0ac\ud558 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3cc\uac04\uc871\uacfc \ub77c\ubb34\ud2b8\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc5d0\ub320\/\uc5d0\uc7cc(\u0259dyan\/\u0259jyan)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5d0\uc820(\u0259jen)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc624\uc9e4\ub974(odzal)\u2019, \uc6b8\uce58\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc6b0\uca1c\ub974(udzal)\u2019, \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc624\uc798\ub974(odjal)\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \u2018\uc6b0\ubc54\ub77c(ubyala)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \u2018\uc5d0\uc7b0\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \ubd81\ubc29\uc218\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc 12\uc138\uae30 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\uc640 \uc624\ud638\uce20\ud06c \ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uacc4\uc640 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ubabd\uace8 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \u2018\uc5d0\uc820(\u0259djen)\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\uca6c(\u0259dzen)\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uce6d\uae30\uc2a4 \uce78\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\uca6c-\ubcf4\uadf8\ub3c4(\u0259dzen-bogdo)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc720 \uba85\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc811\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \uc790\uba85\uc740 \u2018\uc5d0\uc81c\ub2c8 \ubabd\uace8\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4\ubd24\uc744 \ub54c \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\u2019\uc740 \ubabd\uace8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610 \uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778 \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubabd\uace8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 17\uc138\uae30 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc\uc0c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \u2018\uc5d0\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uc6d0\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uc6b0\uca6c(udzen)\u2019\uc740 5~6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uc74d\ub8e8\u6339\u5a41\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc55e\uc120 \ubd80\uc871\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub610 \uac19\uc740 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc6b0\uc9c0\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub9d0\uac08\u2018\uc740 \uc219\uc2e0\u8085\u613c\uad6d\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ube44\ucd94\ub9b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6b0\uc9c0(\uc6b0\uae30) \ub610\ub294 \ub9d0\uac08\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd1d 7\uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>7\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4-\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\/\uc6b0\ucc10(\u0259djen\/udzin)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud754\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc678\ub9cc\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uac83 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubabd\uace8 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadc0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\/\uc6b0\ucc10\u2019\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ud761\uc218 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\u2019\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \uc6b0\uc270\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uc5d0\uc820\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc \uc694\uc0ac\uc640 \uae08\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc57c\uc778\uc5ec\uc9c4\u91ce\u4eba\u5973\u771e\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc5d0\uc820\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\ubc29\uc218\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc5ec\uc9c4\uc871\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\uc778 \u2018\uc232\uc758\u2019 \uc5ec\uc9c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2)\ub3cc\uac04\/\ub458\uac04<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \u2018\ub458\/\ub3cc(dul\/dol), \ub454\/\ub3c8(dun\/don)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4. \u2019\ub3cc\/\ub458\u2018\uc740 \uc0ac\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uce84\ucc28\uce74\ubc18\ub3c4, \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2019\ub3cc\/\ub458\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2b8\ud654\ub41c \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 (\ub808\ub098 \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\ud574\uc628 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798) \ud0c0\uc774\ubbf8\ub974 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \ubabd\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\ub458(dul)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 2\uc138\uae30\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ube0c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \u2018\ub458\ub8e8dulu\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud749\ub178\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\ubd80 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud15d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u201c\uc544\ud2f8\ub77c \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018\ub458\ub8e8\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \ub3c4\ub098\uc6b0 \uac15 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \ud749\ub178\uc640 \ud540\uc6b0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc544\uc871\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uac08\ub798\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\ub458\/\ub3cc\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uae30\ub85d \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\ud15d\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c9 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \ud0dc\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ube0c\ub294 \uc774\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\ub458\uac00(dulga)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub458\ub8e8(dulu)\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uacc4\uc640 \ubabd\uace8\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ub458\ub8e8\uae30\ub974\u2019, \u2018\ub458\ub77c\ub974\u2019 \ub4f1 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub294 \ub808\ub098 \uac15\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\ub3cc\uac04\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ub458\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc5b4\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud558 \ub3d9\ud1a0\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uba3c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 (\uc678\ub9cc\uc8fc, \uc0ac\ud558\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed) \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud654\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3cc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub300 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\ubca4\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \uacfc\uc815\uc784\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u2019\ub3cc\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \u2019\uc911\ub958\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(3) \uc124\ub7f0<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778 \uc528\uc871\uba85 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc124\ub7f0(solon)\u2018\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \u201c\uc0c1\ub958 \uc8fc\uac70\uc790\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2019\uc124\ub7f0\u7d22\u4f26\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \ubd81\ub9cc\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1639\ub144\uc5d0 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub208 \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\ud0b4\uc774\ub85c \u2019\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \u2018\ub2e4\uad6c\ub974\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud314\uae30\uad70\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uc11c\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\ud654 \ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubabd\uace8\ud654 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc654\ub2e4. \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \u2018\ubd80\ud750\ub2e4-\uc124\ub7f0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub294 \uc218\ub835\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uc15c\ub7f0\uac74(shologon)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \ube4c\ub958\uc774 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc54c\ub2e8 \uac15\uacfc \uc554\uac00 \uac15 \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0ac\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub610 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\uace0\ub974(sologor)\u2019 \uc528\uc871 \uc81c\uc57c \uac15 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 1880\ub144\ub300 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 1712\ub144\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc2dc\uc640 \uc774\ub974\ucfe0\uce20\ud06c \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud754\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d0\ubca4\uc871\uacfc \ubabd\uace8\uc871 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc124\ub7f0\/\uc15c\ub7f0(solon\/sholon)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub808\ub098 \uac15\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \ub3d9\ucabd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba70 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc640 \ubabd\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uac70\ub780 \ud568\ub290\uac04 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub974\ube44\uc6a9(Gerbillon)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc9c4\uc871\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1204\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc9c4\uc871\uc774 \ubabd\uace8\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc790\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub974\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \u2018\uac15\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uc124\ub7ec\u2019 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uac15\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uae30 \ud55c\ucc38 \uc804\uc5d0 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5d0\ubca4\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ubd81 \uc0ac\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud30c \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5d0\ubca4\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc15c\ub7ec\uac74(shologon)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ub808\ub098 \uac15 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uba70 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0d0\ud5d8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ube44\ud300 \uac15 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \ud0a4\ub80c\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud300 \uac15\uacfc \uc62c\ub8cc\ud06c\ub9c8 \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc640 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019, \u2018\uc559\ucee4\ub974-\uc124\ub7f0(ongkor-solon)\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ubd80\ud06c\ud0c0-\uc124\ub7f0(buhta-solon)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub7b4\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uacfc \ubbf8\ub204\uc2dc\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \u2018\uc124\ub7f0\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\uc640 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774 \ubd81\ubc29\uc218\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\ub204\uc2dc\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\ub204\uc2dc\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc15c\ub7ec\uc270(sholoshin)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3) \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \uc774\uc678 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc6a9\ub41c \uba85\uce6d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1) \ubc14\uc57c\/\ubc14\uc774<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\/\ubc14\uc774(baya\/bai)\u2018\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4. &#8216;\ubc14\uc57d\uc270(bayakshin)\u2019\uacfc &#8216;\ubc14\uc57c\uae30\ub974(bayagir)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc270(baishin)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\uae30(bayaki)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ubca0\ub974\ud638\uc580\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc624\ud638\uce20\ud06c \ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc5d0\ubca4\uc871\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc6b8\uce58\uc871\uacfc \uc6f0\ud0c0\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ud638\uc580\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \ucf5c\ub984\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2b8\uacc4 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc(baidy)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4 \uce78 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774-\uc288\ub77c(bai-shura)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ubc14\uc774-\uce58\ub77c(bai-chira)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub2e8\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc608\ub4dc\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub3c4\ub85c\ud55c \uac15\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc140\ucfe0\ud504\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc270(baishin)\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ud78c(baihin)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc74c\uc774 \ud655\uc778 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;\ubc14\uc774\uc270(baishin)\/\ubc14\uc775\uc270(baikshin)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ud504\ub9ac\ubc14\uc774\uce7c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ucabd, \ub3d9\ucabd \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud0dc\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uba85\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uba85\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub610\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1562\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uacfc \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub2e4(baida)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \u201c\uc624\ube44 \uac15 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4(Baida)\uc640 \ucf5c\ub9c9(Colmak)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uc744 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uace0 \uae30\ub465\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc740 \ube68\uac04 \ucc9c \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud150\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc758 \uace0\uae30\uc640 \ubc40 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\ub801\uc774\ub97c \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d. \uace0\ub300 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc720\uace0\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ub545\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc624\ube44 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub545\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 694~250\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub514\u767d\u72c4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub839\u4e01\u96f6\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub514\u2019\ub294 \u2018\ubd81\ubc29 \uc624\ub791\uce90\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\ud558\uc580 \uc624\ub791\uce90\u2019\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ub839\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubabd\uace8 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\ucc9c\ub144\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub514\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018d (\ub610\ub294 t)\u2019 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6c\uc5ed\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2b8 \uc528\uc871 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\u2019, \ubabd\uace8 \uc528\uc871 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\u2019 \ub610 \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\uc6b0\ub4dc\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610, \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\ud06c\uc270\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>6~7\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc14\uc5d0\uad6c(baiegu)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \ud234 \uac15 \ubd81\ucabd \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4, 7~10\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc774 \ub9cc\uc8fc \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610, \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc140\ub81d\uac00 \uac15 \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc721\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc528(baisi)\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\uace0 \ub3cc\uad90 \ubb38\uc790 \ube44\uc11d\uc5d0 (\uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud1a0\ub974 \ubd80\uadfc) \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \u2018\ubc14\uc5d0\ub974\uad6c(baerku)\u2019\ub294 \uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc871 \u2018\ubc14\uc5d0\uad6c\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc871 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \ubd80\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871 \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\ub77c\u2019, \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871 \u2018\ubc14\uc774\u2019\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc14\uc5d0\uad6c\/\ubc14\uc5d0\ub974\uad6c\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc528\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub85c\uca4c\ube0c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \u201c\uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc14\uc57c\uc6b0\ub4dc(bayaud)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\ucc28\uc774\uce58\uc6b0\ud2b8\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2) \uae30\ub9c8\/\uad6c\ubaa8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc11c\ucabd\uacfc \ub3d9\ucabd\uc758 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\/\uad6c\ubaa8(kima\/kumo)\u2019 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uc218\uac00 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uacfc \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\uaf2c\/\uae30\ubaa8\ub2cc\/\uae30\ubaa8\ub178\ub9ac\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec 1~2\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc774 \uadf8 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\ub0a8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uacbd\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \ud070 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \ubf08\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce78\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc18 \uc9c0\ud558 \uc9d1\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ucd9c\uc785\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad74\ub69d\uc744 \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc798 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ub77c \uae30\ubaa8\uc778\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc678\ubaa8\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uae30\ubaa8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc231\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf1\uc2ac\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ub208\uc740 \ub465\uadfc \ub208\ub3d9\uc790 \ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \ubab8\uccb4\ub294 \ub545\ub538\ub9c9\ud558\uace0 \ub454\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc740 \ucc98\uc640 \uc21c\ub85d\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\ub098\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud0dc\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1897\ub144\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf9\ub3d9 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u2018\uae30\ubb38\uce74(kimunka)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uacfc \ud0c0\uc988\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u2018\uae30\ubaac\ucf54(kimonko)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc871\uacfc \ud0c0\uc988\uc871\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uad6c\ubaa8\ud788(kumohi)\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\ud0a4kimaki)\u2019 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uad6c\ubaa8\ud788\u2019\ub294 \uac70\ub780\uc871\uacfc \ub3d9\uc871\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc704\uc871\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubaa8\ud788\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uad81 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9d0, \uc18c, \ub3fc\uc9c0, \uc870\ub958\ub97c \uc0ac\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud55c \uc218\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ub369\uc774\ub97c \ud30c\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \ud1a0\uae30\ub85c \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. 487\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uacbd \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\uc640 \uad50\ub958\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824 \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 488\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ud6c4, \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uad6c\ubaa8\ud788\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc778\uc6d0\uc218\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>10~11\uc138\uae30 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc774\ub974\ud2f0\uc2dc \uac15 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\ud55c \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\ud0a4(kimaki)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\ub9c8\ud0a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0, \uc18c, \uc591\uc744 \uc0ac\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub0e5\ud55c \uc871\uc81c\ube44 \ubaa8\ud53c\uc640 \ub2f4\ube44 \ubaa8\ud53c\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uc5ed\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc778\uacfc \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\ud0a4\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc11c\ucabd \uac08\ub798\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc528\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uba3c\uc800 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\/\uad6c\ubaa8(kimo\/kumo)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\uac00 \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0, \ub610 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud0dc\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uba3c \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc778\uc811 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 10\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\/\uac8c\ubb34(kima\/kemu)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\uae30\ubaa8\/\uad6c\ubaa8\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub3d9\uc124\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub450 \uac08\ub798\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 9~10\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\ud0a4\ub9c8\ud06c(kimak)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uae30\ub9c8\/\uac8c\ub9c8(kima\/kema)\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 1723\ub144 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uae30\ub9c8\/\uac8c\ub9c8\u2019 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \u2019\uae40\/\uac9c(kim\/kem)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(3) \uad6c\ub798\/\uad6c\ub974<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15 \uc778\uc811 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \u2018\uad6c\ub798\/\uad6c\ub974(kur\u0259\/kury)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc131\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c \uc774 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\uac00 \uc774\ubc29 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \u2018\u3150(\u0259)\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubaa8\uc74c\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc9c0\ub958\uc640 \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15\uc758 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc9c0\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \u2018\uad6c\ub798\uce74\uae30\ub974(kur\u0259kagir)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uacc4 \u2018\ub7f0\ub354\uae30\ub974\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uad6c\ub974\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc559\uac00\ub77c \uac15 \uc88c\uce21 \uc9c0\ub958 \uc2a4\ud15d \ub545\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ud55c\ucc38 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc608\ub2c8\uc138\uc774 \uac15 \uc88c\uce21 \uc9c0\ub958 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc740 \u2018\uac1c\ub79c\ub3c4(k\u0259r\u0259ndo)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ud654\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04\uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc721\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc744 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc98\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\ub798(k\u0259r\u0259)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uacfc \u2018\uad6c\ub798(kur\u0259)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc774 \u2018\uad6c\ub798\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uad6c\ub798\uc778\uc774 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 7~12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc774\uce7c \ud638 \ubd81\ucabd \ub545\uc744 \u2018\uad6c\ub974\uac04\/\uad6c\ub9ac(kurygan\/kuri)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\ud569\uc18d \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud798\uc774 \uc138\uace0 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \ucef8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub099\ud0c0 \uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uad6c\ub974\uac04\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\uad6c\ub9ac\/\ud478\ub9ac(kuri\/furi)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2aa\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud78c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud2c8\uc774 \ub0a0 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uccb4\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ubb34 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc778\uc721\uc744 \uba39\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc1fc\ud2b8(Schott)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud55c \u2018\uad6c\ub974\uac04(kurygan)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad6c\ub974\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2b8\uc778\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1, \ubabd\uace8\uc871 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ucc9c\ucc28\ub9cc\ubcc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ud074\ub77c\ub4dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ube0c\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub808\ub098 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958 \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300(5~10\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub204\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \u2018\uad6c\ub974\u2019 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc721\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub3cc\uad90 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ud280\ub974\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uad6c\ub9ac\uae30\ub974(kurigir)\u2019\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uad6c\ub9ac\uae30\ub974\u2019 \ubd80\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc744 \uae30\ub824 \uc624\ubaa8\ub974\ub2e5 \uce78\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc11d\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub610 \ubbfc\uc871\uc131\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \u2018\ud6c4\ub808\uae00\ub974\uadf8(hureklyg)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uad6c\ub974\u2019 \uc528\uc871 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc871\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(4) \uae38\ub80c\/\uae38\ub808<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uae38\ub808\/\uae38\ub80c(kile\/kilen)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \u2018\uad6c\ub798\/\uad6c\ub974\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc18c\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc774\ubc29 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uacc4 \u2018\uae38\ub808\/\uae38\ub80c\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \uadf9\ub3d9 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 17~18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ud638\ud0c0 \uac15 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub545\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uae38\ub80c\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1850\ub144\ub300 \uae38\ub808\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ubc14\ub85c\ube0c\uc2a4\ud06c \ubd80\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778 \ub41c\ub2e4. 1897\ub144 \uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc57c\ucfe0\ud2b8 \ub3c4\uc640 \ube4c\ub958\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c \ub3c4\uc5d0 \u2018\uae38\ub7c7(kilyat)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \ud56d\uce74 \ud638 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \u2018\uae38\ub80c(kilen)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \u2018\uae38\ub9ac(kili)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\uc580-\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc528\uc871, \uc989 \u2018\ub454\uac04\u2019, \u2018\uc720\uac00\ubbfc\uce74\u2019, \u2018\uc6b0\ub4e0\uce74\u2019 \ub4f1\uc774 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\ub97c \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15\uacfc \uc6b0\uc218\ub9ac \uac15\uc758 \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uae38\ub808(kile)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub610, \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc778, \uc624\ub85c\ud0a4\uc778, \uc6b8\uce58\uc778\uacfc \uae38\ub7b4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \u2018\uae38\ub808(kile)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018\uae38\ub9b0\/\uce60\ub9b0(kilin\/chilin)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc77c\uceec\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc26c\ub85c\ucf54\uace0\ub85c\ube0c\ub294 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uae30\ub9b0(girin) \uac15 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 16~17\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uacf3\uc774 \uae30\ub9b0 \uac15\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac15\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\ub97c \uac19\uc740 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uceeb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc26c\ub374\ubca0\ub974\uadf8\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ub354 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u201c\u2018\uae38\ub7b4\ud06c(gilyak)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\u2018\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \u2018\uae38\ub798(kile)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uae38\ub7b4\ud06c\uc778\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \uc5ec\ud589\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc1c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \ud558\ub958 \uae38\ub7b4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4\uc871\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871, \uc624\ub85c\ucd0c\uc871\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uae38\ub80c\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ub098\uc774\uc871\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ub85c\uce58\uc871, \uc624\ub85c\ud0a4\uc871, \uc6b8\uce58\uc871 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae38\ub7b4\ud06c\uc871(\ub2c8\ube0c\ud750\uc871)\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u2018\uae38\ub79c(kil\u0259n)\u2019 \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae38\ub7b4\ud06c \ubbfc\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc528\uc871\uba85\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \u2018\uae38\ub79c(kilen)\u2019 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ud241\uad6c\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud654\uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83, \uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(5) \ubd88\ub300\/\ubd88\ub798<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\ubd88\ub300\/\ube14\ub808(buld\u0259\/bull\u0259)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc0ac\ud558\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc871\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc628 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud654\uad8c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub808\ub098 \uac15 \uc911\ub958\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc9c4\uc785\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1897\ub144 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud55c \ubc14\ud2b8\uac00\ub178\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u2018\ubc38\ub300(b\u0259ld\u0259)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc740 \ube4c\ub958\uc774 \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub2e8 \uac15\uacfc \uc554\uac00 \uac15 \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 1850\ub144\ub300 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc15c\ub7ec\uace4(shologon) \uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. 100\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc624\ub298 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc38\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc57c \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ub275\uc790 \uac15, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62c\ub8cc\ud06c\ub9c8 \uac15\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uac15 \u2018\ubd88\ub300(buld\u0259)\u2019 \uc528\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub098\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \u2018\ubca8\ub4dc(beldy)\u2019 \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ud280\ub974\ud06c \uba85\uce6d \u2018\ubca8\ub4dc\ub974(bel&#8217;tyry)\u2019\uc640 \uc74c\uc131\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450 \uc528\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\uace0 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c:\u00a0\uc5d0\ubca4\ud06c \uc528\uc871 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0(\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432) \uc800\uc790: \uc18c\ub828 \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc790, \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\ube44\uce58 \uae00\ub77c\ud53c\ub77c(\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430), \ud559\uc220\uc9c0: \u300e\uc18c\ub828\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\u300f(\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f), 1946, \u21164 &nbsp; \uad00\ub828\uc601\uc0c1: \uc608\ubca4\ud06c\uc871 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[702,701,653,650],"class_list":["post-2075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historyandcivilization","tag-702","tag-701","tag-653","tag-650"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024-07-15_141749.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-xt","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2075"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2535,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions\/2535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}