{"id":2493,"date":"2024-04-29T14:10:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T05:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2493"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:49:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:49:57","slug":"%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac-%ea%b8%b0%eb%a1%9d%ec%97%90-%eb%82%98%ed%83%80%eb%82%9c-%ed%9d%89%eb%85%b8-%ec%84%b1%ec%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2493","title":{"rendered":"\uc5ed\uc0ac \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ud749\ub178 \uc131\uc528"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\ud749\ub178\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \ubd81\ubc29 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc2dc\ud669\uc774 \ub9cc\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc131\uc744 \uc313\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\u79e6\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \ud55c\u6f22\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uac74\uad6d \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ud749\ub178\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uace0\uc870 \uc720\ubc29\uc740 \ud749\ub178\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud749\ub178\uad70\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc2a4\ub85c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ubaa8\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uace0\uc870\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud749\ub178\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\ub144 \ube44\ub2e8\uacfc \uc220, \uace1\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ud749\ub178 \uc120\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce58\uc695\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub2e4\uac00 \uc720\ubc29\uc758 \uc99d\uc190\uc790\uc778 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c(\uc7ac\uc704 BCE 141-87) \ub54c \uc640\uc11c \uacf5\uc138\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ubb34\uc81c\uac00 \ud749\ub178\ub97c \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce58\ub978 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uc11c\uc5ed\uacfc \ud669\ud558 \ub9cc\uace1\ubd80\uc758 \uc624\ub974\ub3c4\uc2a4\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud749\ub178\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uad81\ud54d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub300\uc815\ubcf5 \uad70\uc8fc\uc600\ub358 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacfc\uc624\ub97c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub300\uc678\uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc724\ub300\u8f2a\u81fa\uc758 \uc870\uc11c\u2019\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud749\ub178\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \ubd81\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc5ed \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud749\ub178 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 BCE 1\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub54c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \uc120\uc6b0\uac00 \ub09c\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 \ud6c4 \uacb0\uad6d \ub3d9\ud749\ub178\uc640 \uc11c\ud749\ub178\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud749\ub178\ub294 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud749\ub178\ub294 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uada4\uba78\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098 \ub3d9\ud749\ub178 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3d9\ud749\ub178 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc544\uc608 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uadc0\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub098 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud6c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c8\u53f8\u99ac\uc528\uc758 \uc9c4\u6649\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u20185\ud63816\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\u2019(304-439)\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>370\ub144\uacbd \ud751\ud574 \ubd81\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc54c\ub780\uc871\uacfc \uace0\ud2b8\uc871\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\ub85c \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud6c8\uc871\uc740 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc77c\ud30c\ub2e4. 2\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac15\uc790 \uc120\ube44\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc00\ub824\ub09c \ubd81\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd08\uc6d0 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud751\ud574 \ubd81\uc548\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud6c8\ub2c8\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud6c8\ub178\uc774\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud6c8\uc871\uc740 378\ub144 \ub3d9\uace0\ud2b8\uc871, \uc54c\ub780\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub358 \ud310\ub178\ub2c8\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcd1\ub825\uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud6c8\uc871\uc774 \uba87 \ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uacc4\uc758 \uc54c\ub808\ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ucabd \ud3b8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c(\uc7ac\uc704 379-395)\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc81c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub358 \u2018\ucc2c\ud0c8\uc790\u2019 \ub9c9\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2a4, \uc5d0\uc6b0\uac8c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \ud6c8\uc871 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc704\uae09 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud6c8\uc871\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 5\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \ud6c8\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c-\ub77c\uc778 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud751\ud574 \ubd81\uc548\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc871\uc18d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 50\uc5ec \uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc871\uc18d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ud6c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub0a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd81\ubc29\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \ucc59\uacbc\ub2e4. 440\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\ub0a9 \ub0a9\ubd80\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc790 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ud2f8\ub77c \uc655(\uc7ac\uc704 435-453)\uc774 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uae09\uc0ac\ud558\uc790 \ud6c8\uc81c\uad6d \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uae30\ud654\ub85c \ud53c\uc9c0\ubc30 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud6c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud6c8\uc871\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc624\ub358 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc774 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacb0\uad6d \ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc624\ub3c4\uc544\ucf00\ub974\ub294 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uc6a9\ubcd1\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uce5c\uc740 \ud6c8\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\uce5c\uc740 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uacc4\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub9ac\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc758 \uc911\uad6d, \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc0b0\uc870 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud6c4\ub098\u2019, \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\ud504\ud0c8\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \u2018\uc5fd\ub2ec\u5688\u5660\u2019\uc774 \uc5d0\ud504\ud0c8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 5\uc138\uae30\uacbd \uc120\ube44\uacc4 \uc720\ubaa9\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc720\uc5f0\u67d4\u7136\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub358 \ud749\ub178\ub85c\uc11c \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc2dc\uc544\ub098\uc640 \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \ub610 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub0a8\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544-\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc18c\uadf8\ub4dc\uc640 \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc625\uc2dc\uc544\ub098\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubc15\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \ubd81\uc778\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3>\ud6c8\uc871 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uc528<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \ud6c8\uc871 \uc655 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c\uc758 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 449\ub144 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub178\ub2c8\uc544 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c \ubcf8\uc601\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud504\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610 \uace0\ud2b8\uc871\uacfc \ud6c8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 6\uc138\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\ub974\ub2e4\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \u300a\uac8c\ud2f0\uce74\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 16\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \u3008\ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uce78 \uba85\ubd80\u3009\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 7\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uac74\uad6d\ud55c \ucfe0\ube0c\ub77c\ud2b8\ub97c 4\ub300 \uc655\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucfe0\ube0c\ub77c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc624\ub178\uad6c\ub974, \ucfe0\ud2b8\ub9ac\uad6c\ub974, \uc6b0\ud2f0\uad6c\ub974 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub974 \uc5f0\ud569\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\ubc14\ub974\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc7c1\ucde8\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \uc655\uc740 \ucfe0\ube0c\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\ub300 \uc655\uc744 \u2018\uc544\ube44\ud1a0\ud640\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ube44\ud1a0\ud640\uc744 \ud6c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc655 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. 3\ub300 \uc655\uc774 \uc774\ub974\ub2c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc5d0\ub974\ub0d1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ub974\uc871\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ud6c8\uc871\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucfe0\ud2b8\ub9ac\uad6c\ub974\uc640 \uc6b0\ud2f0\uad6c\ub974\ub294 \ud751\ud574 \ubd81\uc548\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub358 \ud6c8\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u3008\ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uce78 \uba85\ubd80\u3009\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucfe0\ube0c\ub77c\ud2b8 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \u2018\ub458\ub85cDulo\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \u2018\ucca0\ub975\u9435\u52d2\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc11c\ub3cc\uad90 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub358 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \ubd80\uc871\uc778 \u2018\ub3cc\uc721\u5484\u516d\u2019\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ucfe0\ube0c\ub77c\ud2b8 \uac00\ubb38\uc744 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uc528\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \u2018\ub458\ub85c\u2019\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3>\uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc131\uc528<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub9c8\ucc9c\uc758 \u300a\uc0ac\uae30\u300b \ud749\ub178\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uad00\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud749\ub178 \uadc0\uc871\uc131\uc744 \uc14b \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud638\uc5f0\u547c\u884d\uc528, \ub09c\u862d\uc528, \uc218\ubcf5\u9808\u535c\uc528\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 5\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \ubc94\uc5fd\uc758\u00a0\u300a\ud6c4\ud55c\uc11c\u300b\ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uc5f4\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704 \uc138 \uc131 \uc678\uc5d0 \uad6c\ub9bc\u4e18\u6797\uc528\ub97c \ub354 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9bc\uc528\ub294 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadc0\uc871\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \u300a\ud6c4\ud55c\uc11c\u300b\ub294 \uc774 \ub124 \uc131\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\uc758 \uba85\uc871\u540d\u65cf\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc120\uc6b0 \uc528\uc871\uacfc \ud63c\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc6b0 \uc528\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \u2018\ud5c8\ub828\uc81c\u865b\u9023\u984c\u2019\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud55c\uc790\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \uc55e\uc758 \uadc0\uc871 4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc74c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uace0\uc758 \u300a\ud55c\uc11c\u300b \ud749\ub178\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\uc6b0\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \u2018\uc5f0\uc81c\u6523\u97ae\u2019\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uc6b0 \uac00\ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0\uc81c\uc528\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uc81c\uc528\uac00 \uc120\uc6b0\uc9c1\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ud55c \ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc655\ub9dd\uc740 \uc218\ubcf5\uc528\ub97c \uc120\uc6b0\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ubcf5\uc528\uac00 \uce5c\ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uc138\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud749\ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ubcf5\uc528 \uc120\uc6b0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc120\uc6b0 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc5f0\uc81c\uc528\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc81c\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc6b0\uc9c1\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub4ef BCE 1\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \ub0b4\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uc11c \ud749\ub178\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3d9\ud749\ub178\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \ud6c4 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud749\ub178\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uadc0\ubd80\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \uc77c\ucd95\uc655 \ube44\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\ubd80\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud638\ud55c\uc57c \uc120\uc6b0\ub85c \uc790\uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\uc758 \ud638\ud55c\uc57c \uc120\uc6b0 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud749\ub178 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud669\ud558\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uc0b0\uc11c\u5c71\u897f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ubd80\ub97c \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc6b0\uc640 \uc88c\uc775\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc88c\ud604\uc655, \uc6b0\uc775\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ud604\uc655 \ub4f1 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd98 \uc18c\uc655\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc600\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd81\ud749\ub178\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc624\ub791\uce90\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \ubc88\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc704\ub098\ub77c \uc989 \uc870\uc870 \ub54c \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uace0 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\ub97c 5\ubd80\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc720\uc5f0\u5289\u6df5(250-310)\uc740 \uc774 \ud749\ub178 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 5\ubd80\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc88c\ubd80\u5de6\u90e8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7a5 \uc720\ud45c\u5289\u8c79\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. 5\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud749\ub178 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc6d0\ub798 \uc720\ud45c\ub294 \uc5b4\ubd80\ub77c \uc120\uc6b0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc88c\ud604\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \ud749\ub178 \uc88c\ud604\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc9c4\u6649\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc9c8\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc9c8\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud749\ub178 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c \uad81\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\uc811\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc11c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc11c\uc640 \uc81c\uc790\ubc31\uac00\ub3c4 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c \uc870\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ud749\ub178 \uc88c\ubd80\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud749\ub178 5\ubd80 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc194\uc790\uc778 \u20185\ubd80 \ub300\ub3c4\ub3c5\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc655, \uc120\uc6b0\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc5f0\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \ub5a8\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud559\uc2dd\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u300a\uc9c4\uc11c\u6649\u66f8\u300b \uc720\uc6d0\ud574\uc804\u5289\u5143\u6d77\u50b3\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c \uc9c8\uc790 \uc2e0\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uc0b0\uc11c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc744 \ub54c \ud749\ub178 5\ubd80\uc758 \uc900\uac78\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \uba3c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc120\ube44\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\ub9ac \uae38\uc744 \uba40\ub2e4 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud574\u5143\u6d77\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\uc758 \ud638\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \u300a\uc9c4\uc11c\u300b\ub294 \ub2f9\uace0\uc870 \uc774\uc5f0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc778 \uc5f0\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\uc5f0\uc744 \uc720\uc6d0\ud574\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc528\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc790 \uc774\ub97c \ud2c8\ud0c0 \ud749\ub178\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\uc778 \uc120\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ud074 \ub300\u5927\uc790\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \u2018\ub300\uc120\uc6b0\u2019\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub77c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\ud55c\u6f22\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \ud55c\uace0\uc870\uc758 \uc678\uc190\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uc0bc\uc870\u4e09\u7956\u2019 \uc989 \ud55c\uace0\uc870\uc640 \uad11\ubb34\uc81c, \uc18c\uc5f4\uc81c \uc720\uc120(\uc720\ube44\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4)\uc758 \uac00\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc600\ub2e4. \ud749\ub178 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uac74\uad6d\uc790 \ubb35\ud2b9 \uc120\uc6b0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uc5f0\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \uc5f0\uc81c\uc528\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uace0\uc870\uc758 \uc678\uc190\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc720\uc528\ub97c \uce6d\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ub77c \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc774\ub77c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc5f0\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ubd81\ud55c\u5317\u6f22\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uc720\uc5f0\uc758 \uce5c\ucc99\uc778 \uc720\uc694\u5289\u66dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6d\uba85\uc774 \uc870\u8d99\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uad6d\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ud749\ub178 \uc120\uc6b0\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc528\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc18c\uc218 \uc774\ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc778 \ud749\ub178\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3>\uacbd\uc8fc \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uac00 \ub41c \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc528 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uae40\uc528\uac00 \uc81c\uc77c \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uae40\uc528\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc528 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uae08\uad00\uac00\uc57c\uc758 \uae40\uc218\ub85c\uc655\uc744 \uc2dc\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uae40\ud574 \uae40\uc528\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\uc8fc \uae40\uc528\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub144 \uc655\uad6d \uc2e0\ub77c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub294 \ubc15\ud601\uac70\uc138\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc 56\uba85\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 38\uba85\uc774 \uae40\uc528\uc600\ub2e4. 13\ub300 \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655(\uc7ac\uc704 262-284)\uc774 \uae40\uc528\ub85c\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc528\uc778 \uc810\ud574\uc655\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbf8\ucd94\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc639\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\u300a\uc0bc\uad6d\uc0ac\uae30\u300b\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ucd94\ub294 \ucc98\uc778 \uad11\uba85\ubd80\uc778\uc774 \uc810\ud574\uc655\uc758 \ud615\uc774\uc790 \uc120\uc655\uc778 \uc870\ubd84\uc655\uc758 \ub538\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \ub355\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uae40\uc528 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc655\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc870\ubd84\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. 17\ub300 \ub0b4\ubb3c\uc655 \ub54c \uae40\uc528\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4\ubb3c\uc655\uc740 \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e0\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc871\ub0b4\ud63c \uc989 \uce5c\uc871 \uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubb3c\uc655\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc8fd\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \uae40\uc528\uc778 \uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc131\uc655 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uae40\uc528\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub77c \ub9d0 \ubc15\uc528\ub4e4\uc774 15\ub144\uac04 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 (53\ub300 \uc2e0\ub355\uc655, 54\ub300 \uacbd\uba85\uc655, 55\ub300 \uacbd\uc560\uc655) \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \ub0b4\ubb3c\uc655 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uac00 \uc904\uace7 \uc2e0\ub77c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\uc0bc\uad6d\uc0ac\uae30\u300b\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655\uc758 \uc120\uc870 \uc989 \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub294 \u2018\uae40\uc54c\uc9c0\u2019\uc600\ub2e4. 4\ub300 \uc784\uae08\uc778 \uc11d\ud0c8\ud574 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uacc4\ub9bc \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uae08\uada4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uae40\uc54c\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uae08\uada4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uc131\uc744 \uae40\uc528\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc138\ud55c\uc744 \ub0b3\uace0 \uc138\ud55c\uc774 \uc544\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc544\ub3c4\uac00 \uc218\ub958\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc218\ub958\uac00 \uc6b1\ubcf4\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc6b1\ubcf4\uac00 \ubbf8\ucd94\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uac74\ub300\u00a0\u300a\uc0bc\uad6d\uc0ac\uae30\u300b\ub294 \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uae09\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc2e0\ub77c \ubb38\ubb34\uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub77c \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u2018\ud654\uad00\uc9c0\ud6c4\u706b\u5b98\u4e4b\u540e\u2019\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4\ub824\uc640 \u2018\ud22c\ud6c4\u79fa\u4faf\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud654\uad00\uc9c0\ud6c4\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \uc81c\uc655 \uc21c\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc18c\ud638\uae08\ucc9c\uc528\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \uc81c\uc655\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc528\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u2018\ud22c\ud6c4\u2019\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud6c4\ub294 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c \ub54c \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790\uc778 \uae40\uc77c\uc81c\u91d1\u65e5\u78fe\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \ud749\ub178 \ud734\ub3c4\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c BCE 123\ub144 \uae30\ub828\uc0b0 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ubd99\uc7a1\ud600\uc654\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub294 14\uc138, \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc724\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad81\uc815\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uc6a9\ubaa8\uac00 \uc900\uc218\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9e1\uc740 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc798 \ud574\ub0b4\uace0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uace7 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc5b4 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c\uc758 \ucd5c\uce21\uadfc \uc2e0\ud558\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc81c\ub97c \uc554\uc0b4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc74c\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub0b8 \uacf5\ub85c\ub85c \uc81c\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd09\ud574\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ubd09\ud638\uac00 \u2018\ud22c\ud6c4\u2019\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ubb34\uc81c\ub294 \ub610 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uae40\uc528 \uc131\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uae30\ub828\uc0b0 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub098\ub77c \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc778 \ud734\ub3c4\uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud55c \uae08\uc778\uf90a\u4eba\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\ubb34\uc655\ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub77c \uae40\uc528 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790 \uae40\uc77c\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uafb8\uba70\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uad73\uc774 \ud749\ub178 \uc655\uc790\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\uac00? \uc2e0\ub77c \uae40\uc528\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uae40\uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ud55c \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1954\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \uc2dc\uc548\uc2dc \uad50\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub41c \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uae40\uc528 \ubd80\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae40\uc528\uc758 \uc5f0\uc6d0\uc744 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\ub300\ub2f9\uace0\uae40\uc528\ubd80\uc778\ubb18\ube44 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uae40\uc77c\uc81c \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ub77c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e0\ub77c \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c? \ud749\ub178\uacc4 \uae40\uc77c\uc81c \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ub77c \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ub0a8\ud749\ub178\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc871\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb34\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc720\ub825 \uac00\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\ub97c \uc313\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\ud749\ub178\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac &nbsp; \ud749\ub178\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \ubd81\ubc29 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc2dc\ud669\uc774 \ub9cc\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc131\uc744 \uc313\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud749\ub178\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\u79e6\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \ud55c\u6f22\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uac74\uad6d \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ud749\ub178\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uace0\uc870 \uc720\ubc29\uc740 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