{"id":2956,"date":"2025-12-02T09:39:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T00:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2025-12-02T09:39:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T00:39:23","slug":"%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%bc-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ea%b3%bc-%ed%83%80%ed%83%80%eb%a5%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=2956","title":{"rendered":"\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d(\ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d)\uc740 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d, \ubcfc\uac00\uac15 \uc911\ub958\uc758 \uce74\uc794 \ud55c\uad6d, \ubcfc\uac00\uac15 \ud558\ub958\uc758 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d, \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2dc\ube44\ub974 \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc774\uc758 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d \ubcf8\uac00\ub294 1502\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub300\uacf5\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubc18\ubaa9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub300\uacf5 \uc774\ubc18 3\uc138\ub294 1480\ub144 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0 \uc870\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud574\ub97c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc885\uc2dd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \uba4d\uc5d0\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubabd\uace8 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub358 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \uc871\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 7\uc138\uae30 \uace0\ub300 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \u201813\uc131 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\u2019(\uc624\ud22c\uc988 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974)\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \ud55c\ubb38\uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uad6c\uc131\ub2ec\ub2e8\u4e5d\u59d3\u97c3\u977c\u2019\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 14\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4 \ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557\ub518\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uad70\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubd80\uc871\ub9cc 6\uac1c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc871\uc740 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \uc99d\uc870\ubd80\uc600\ub358 \uc54c\ud0c4 \uce78\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uc758 \ucca0\ucc9c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub098 \uac15\ud588\ub358\uc9c0 \uc544\ub140\uc790 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc784\uc2e0\ud55c \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce59\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b4\ubc8c\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc871\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc871\uacfc \ud1b5\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc871 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc557\ub518\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc871\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubabd\uace8\uc871\uacfc \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ub9de\ub2e5\ud2b8\ub9b0 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ubc14\ud22c \uc6d0\uc815\uad70 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc871\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uc811\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubabd\uace8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\uac74 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\uac74 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \uba4d\uc5d0\u2019\ub294 1240\ub144 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud568\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 240\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uac00 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc57d \ubc31\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\ub370 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \uba4d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc624\ub798 \uac04 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ubc18 4\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 1533-1584)\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub300\uacf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc804\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucc28\ub974\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 16\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uce74\uc794 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc2dc\ube44\ub974 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uba78\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(1598) \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\uc778 1783\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ucc0c\uac10\uce58 \ud751\ud574 \uc77c\ub300\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\uc628 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2960\" style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2960 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\ud06c\ub9bc\ud55c\uad6d2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"204\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud751\ud574\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ud55c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d<\/h3>\n<p>\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub098\uac04 \uc9c1\ud6c4, \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uac15\uc790\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. (1453) \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 1475\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\ub178\ubc14\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubed7\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uae30\ub808\uc774\uac00 1466\ub144 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc790, \ub450 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uce78\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce78\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uba69\uae00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c, \ud615 \ub204\ub974\ub370\ube14\ub81b\uc740 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uc774 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uce78\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uc790 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uce78\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc549\ud614\ub2e4. (1478)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc740 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc778 \uae30\ub808\uc774 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d \ubc0f \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ub4f1\uacfc \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc8fc\ud654\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4\uc778 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ubc1c\uce78\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc758 \uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \uc655\uc870 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \ub54c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ubcd1\ub300\ub294 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uc9dc\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ud30c\uacac \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\uc608\ubb34\uc5ed<\/h3>\n<p>15\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uac74\uad6d \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc758 \ud070 \uace8\uce6b\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ub178\uc608\uc0ac\ub0e5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uce74\ud30c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc88\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uc0ac\ub0e5\uc5d0 \uc904\uace7 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uba74 \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a1\ud600\uac14\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ubd99\ub4e4\ub824\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubab8\uac12\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc544 \uc624\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc758 \ud070 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub809\uc138\uc774 \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c\ub85c\ube44\uce58 \ud669\uc81c (\uc7ac\uc704 1654-1676) \ub54c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \u2018\uc6b8\ub85c\uc81c\ub2c8\u2019 \ubc95\uc804\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ubc95\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uac04 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2e0\ubbfc\uc758 \ubab8\uac12\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \ub370\ub824\uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub97c \ub418\uc0ac\uc62c \uae30\uae08 \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc758 \ubab8\uac12\uc774 \uc138\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \ubc18\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc608\uc778 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, 1500\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1700\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc 2\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud314\ub824\ub098\uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2c8 \ub9e4\ub144 1\ub9cc \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc7a1\ud600\uac04 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud751\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub178\uc608\ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 1204\ub144 4\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6d0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub358 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub178\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ud574\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uce74\ud30c\ub97c, \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c8\uac15 \ud558\uad6c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub098\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ucc28\uce30 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ud751\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc628 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub118\uccd0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc11c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \ud55c\ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud751\ud574 \ub178\uc608\ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 15\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub178\ubc14\uc640 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uc0c1\uc778 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud751\ud574\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0c1\uc120\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub12c\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uacfc \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub85c\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\uc608\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc785\ud55c \ub178\uc608\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uacf3\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uac70 \ud314\ub824\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubc31\uc778\ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc728\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uccb4\uac00 \uac74\uc7a5\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uac24\ub9ac\uc120\uc758 \ub178\ub97c \uc813\ub294 \ub178\uc218\uf931\u624b\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud55c \ud06c\ub85c\uc544\ud2f0\uc544 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uac24\ub9ac\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub9ac\uac1c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uac00\ucc45\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ubaa8\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uac12\uc5d0 \ud314\ub824 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\uc758 \ud6c4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \uce78\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220\ud0c4\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uac04\ud639 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9, \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ub300\uc815\ubcf5 \uad70\uc8fc\uc778 \uc220\ub808\uc774\ub9cc 1\uc138\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc140\ub9bc 2\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 1566-1574)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d \ud569\ubcd1<\/h3>\n<p>1556\ub144 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc790 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf5\uad6d \uc989 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ubcfc\uac00 \uac15 \ud558\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uc9c0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uae38\uc774 \ub9c9\ud600 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. 1568\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc61b \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc740 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c\uac15 \ud558\ub958\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcfc\uac00\uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ucd08\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub300\ud3ec\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 100\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 17\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc138\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9 \uce21\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9 \uce21\uc774 1686\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd80\ub2e4(Buda)\uc640 \ubca0\uc624\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud2c8\uc744 \ud0c0\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1687\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd08\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd88\ud0c0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2dd\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcd1\ucc38\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc600\ub2e4. 2\ub144 \ub4a4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc804\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uae38\ubaa9\uc758 \ud398\ub808\ucf54\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc811\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ucc38\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dd\uc218\ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9b0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucca0\uc218\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uae30\uc220\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c(\uc7ac\uc704 1682-1725)\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\ub828\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub824\uc640 \uc804\ud568\uacfc \ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1695\ub144\uacfc 1696\ub144 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub3c8 \uac15 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc870\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uac70\ub454 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc704\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3c8 \uac15 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud0c0\uac04\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc804\ud568\uc744 \uacc4\ub958\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc870\ud504\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300\ub294 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \ud574\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc881\uc740 \ucf00\ub974\uce58 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300\uac00 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 2\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 1762-1796) \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. 1768-1774\ub144\uc758 \ub7ec\ud130\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc608\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc120\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc120\uc740 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c\uac15 \uc5f0\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4, \uce85\uce74\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5d0\uac8c\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc790 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud638\uc218\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub358 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub7ec\ud130\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcd1\ub825 \ud0dc\ubc18\uc774 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 1771\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce78 \uc140\ub9bc \uae30\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc81c\ud6c4\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1768\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub7ec\ud130 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 1774\ub144\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u2018\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790\u2019(Kuchuk Kaynarja) \uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc791\uc740 \uc628\ucc9c\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub0e5 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uc77c\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc57d\uc740 \u201c\ud06c\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc544\uc640 \ucfe0\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc678\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc784\uc744 \uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2b9\uc804\uad6d\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubca0\uc0ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \ubab0\ub2e4\ube44\uc544, \uc648\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub124\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub274\ube0c\uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uad00\ubb38 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c8\uac15 \ud558\uad6c\uc758 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \uc694\uc0c8\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \ub54c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88 \ub7ec\ud130\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\ud574\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ucf00\ub974\uce58\uc640 \uc608\ub2c8\uce7c\ub808 \ub450 \uc694\uc0c8\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc219\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud751\ud574 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uac8c \ub420 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uc8fc\uc7ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uce21\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc220\ud0c4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucfe0\ucd95 \uce74\uc774\ub098\ub974\uc790 \uc870\uc57d \uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uce5c\ub7ec \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc0e4\ud78c \uae30\ub808\uc774\uac00 \uce78\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucfe0\ub9b4\ud0c0\uc774 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uce78\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uce78\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uc2b5\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubd80\uc871\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uc2b5\uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uace0, \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c1\uc804\u8077\u7530\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub300 \uc0e4\ud78c \uce78\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc804\uc81c\uad70\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0e4\ud78c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc138\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadc0\uc871\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud611\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ucc45\uc744 \ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \ub4f1 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uacfc \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc6b0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uba74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \ud0dc\uc138\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0e4\ud78c \uce78\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ud68c\uad50\ubc95\uacfc \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc608\uc804 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf9\ub825 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1777\ub144 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc545\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uce78\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud751\ud574 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ucfe0\ubc18 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubca0\uc774 \ub9cc\uc218\ub974\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud78c \uce78\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud0c8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud588\uace0, \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ubc15\ud2f0\uc0ac\ub77c\uc774\uc758 \uad81\uad90\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud78c \uae30\ub808\uc774 \uce78\uc740 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1783\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uc9c4\uc555\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \ud569\ubcd1\uc744 \ub178\ub824\uc628 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uad6c\uc2e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\ub294 \uace7 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ubcd1\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1783\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c \ud569\ubcd1\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc81c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uacbd\uac70\ub9dd\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba70 \uafb8\uc9d6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uba85\uacfc \uae08\uc804\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud569\ubcd1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud78c \uce78\uc740 \ud1f4\uc704\ud558\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c \uc628 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc758 \ucd1d\uc2e0 \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 7\uc6d4 29\uc77c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4(\ubbf8\ub974\uc790)\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc120\uc11c\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 3\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1783\ub144\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1\uc120\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \ub545\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uce6d\uae30\uc988\uce78 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad6d\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub839 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4<\/h3>\n<p>\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc61b \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uba85\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \u2018\ud0c0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc2dd \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub41c \uc601\ud1a0\uc778 \u2018\uc2e0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u2019 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud751\ud574\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad70\ud56d\uc774\uac70\ub098, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud5e4\ub974\uc190\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub974\uc190\uc740 \ub4dc\ub124\ud504\ub974\uac15 \ud558\uad6c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \ud751\ud574 \ud568\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub0a8\ub2e8\uc758 \uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud3f4\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud3f4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub974\uc190\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud751\ud574 \ud568\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc9c0\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc61b \uc218\ub3c4 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ec\ud398\ub85c\ud3f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc544\uc870\ud504 \ud574\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\ub2c8\uce7c\ub808, \ucf00\ub974\uce58 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc0c8\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uac00\uacac\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 1784\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uae30\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \u2018\uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub178\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\ud559\uad50, \ubbf8\uc220\ud559\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. (\ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \u2018\ub4dc\ub2c8\ud504\ub85c\u2019\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4) \ub610 \ud5e4\ub974\uc190\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\uc804\ud55c \ubd80\ud06c \uac15 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc608\ud504, \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc608\uc804 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc219\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud751\ud574 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud751\ud574\ud568\ub300\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud568\ub300 \uac74\uc124\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud751\ud574 \ud568\ub300 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc5f4\uac15\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc740 \ud751\ud574\ud568\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc758 \uc190\uc790 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 \uc655\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ube4c\ub824 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ud669\uc81c \uc694\uc149 2\uc138\uac00 1790\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9c9\ubc14\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 1791\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ubab0\ub2e4\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc124\ub839 \ud3ec\ud15c\ud0a8\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824 \ub450\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc758 \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uc7c1(1853-1856)\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778<\/h3>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \uadc0\uc871(\ubbf8\ub974\uc790)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\ub4dc\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc548\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubcf4\u2019)\uacfc \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud569\ubcd1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub974\uc790 \uac00\ubb38 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \u2018\ud3ec\uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc5d0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd09\uc9c1\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\uace0, \ud68c\uad50\uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d \ud569\ubcd1 \ud6c4 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac04 \ubc18\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub113\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778, \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub85c\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc 220\ub9cc \uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4\uac00 2\/3\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc740 10%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uacc4\uae30\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc18c\ub828\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1941\ub144 \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc740 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc778 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uad70\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc740 1944\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaca9\ud1f4\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uce58\uac00 \ud1f4\uac01\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub098\uce58\ubd80\uc5ed\uc790\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uacb0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub140\uc790\ub97c \uac15\uac04\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uce58\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud55c \ubc30\ubc18\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 90\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc801\uad6d\uc774\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub5a0\uc62c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uace0 2\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \uc790\ud589\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc18c\ub828 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub098 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1944\ub144 5\uc6d4 18\uc77c, \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub290\ub2f7\uc5c6\uc774 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ucd95\uc218\uc1a1\uc6a9 \uc5f4\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ube68\uce58\uc0b0 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\uc18c, \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ubc29\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ubc29 \uc778\uc6d0\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 23\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud06c\ub9bc \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 1\/5\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ub41c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1989\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 20\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub545\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ub2f9\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ud658\uc218\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\uac00 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\uace0 \uc77c\uad6c\uc5b4\uc628 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c 1783\ub144\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1\uc740 \uc810\ub839\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub358 \ub545\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. 1954\ub144 \uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ud6c4\ub974\uc2dc\ucd08\ud504\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c 300\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uc2ec \uc4f0\ub4ef \uc774 \ubcf4\uc11d \uac19\uc740 \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00 \ud615\uc81c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\ucc98\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1991\ub144 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ubc29(\uc18c\ub828)\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uce5c\uc11c\ubc29 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce5c\uc11c\ubc29 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uacfc \ub098\ud1a0(NATO) \uac00\uc785\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2014\ub144, \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uce5c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ud06c\ub9bc \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2022\ub144, \ud478\ud2f4\uc740 \uce5c\ub098\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uccad\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub97c \uc804\uba74 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974 &nbsp; \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uae08\uc7a5\ud55c\uad6d(\ud0b5\ucc28\ud06c \ud55c\uad6d)\uc740 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \ud06c\ub9bc \ud55c\uad6d, \ubcfc\uac00\uac15 \uc911\ub958\uc758 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