{"id":3100,"date":"2026-02-27T17:56:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=3100"},"modified":"2026-02-27T17:56:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:56:40","slug":"%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%8b%a4%ec%a6%9d%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%eb%ac%b4%eb%84%88%ec%a1%8c%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-1-%e2%80%95-%eb%82%98%ec%b9%98-%ec%b2%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=3100","title":{"rendered":"\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub294\uac00 1 \u2015 \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc758 \uce68\ubb35"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3101\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce581-300x168.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce581-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce581.png 602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \u2014 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc65c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub294\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0bc\uac00\uace0, \u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 1933\ub144\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00.\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130, \uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 20\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub958\uc0ac \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uccb4\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uce68\ubb35\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc65c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\uac00. \uac00\uce58\uc911\ub9bd\uc740 \uc65c \uad8c\ub825 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub825\ud588\ub294\uac00. \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc00\uc131\uc740 \uc65c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc815\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uacb8\uc190\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3102\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce582-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce582-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce582.png 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294\uac00. \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubc29\ud328\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \uc5b8\uc81c \uba74\uc8c4\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uac00. \uc131\uc219\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud328\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4, \ud2b9\ud788 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud574\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc790\uae30\ud574\ubd80\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uba3c\uc800 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00. \uc65c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac15\ub825\ud588\ub294\uac00. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc65c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ucde8\uc57d\ud588\ub294\uac00. \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\ub791\ucf00\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uac1d\uad00\uc131<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>19\uc138\uae30 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \ub808\uc624\ud3f4\ub4dc \ud3f0 \ub791\ucf00\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \ub3c4\ub355 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3103\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3103 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce583-300x193.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce583-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce583.png 591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ub808\uc624\ud3f4\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \ub791\ucf00(1795\u20131886) \u2014 \uadfc\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790 \uc88c\uce21 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98: \uc2dc\ub7ec\ud050\uc2a4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5, \u300c\ub808\uc624\ud3f4\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \ub791\ucf00 \ucd08\uc0c1\u300d(1875\ub144 \uacbd)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub791\ucf00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc0ac\ub8cc \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ubb38\ud5cc \ubd84\uc11d \uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b0\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uce21\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8 \ub300\uc2e0, \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 1\ucc28 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc704, \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc\uae30, \uc791\uc131\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4, \uc804\uc2b9 \uacfc\uc815\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc138 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub300\ud559 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ubbf8\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6d\uac00 \ubb38\uc11c\ubcf4\uad00\uc18c\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ubb38 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uad6d\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uacf5\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc11c\uc220, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac \uc911\uc2ec \uad6c\uc870, \uad50\uc218 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad8c\uc704 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3104\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce584-300x148.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce584-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce584.png 575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ub791\ucf00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \uacb8\uc190\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uac1d\uad00\uc131\u201d\uc740 \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0c1\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uba70, \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ucde8\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0, \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub294\uac00. \uadf8 \ub2f5\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3>\ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d(1919~1933)\uc740 \ud0dc\uc0dd\ubd80\ud130 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud328\uc804\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9, \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc720 \uc870\uc57d, \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4, \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158, \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5. \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \ucde8\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1920\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uadf8 \ucde8\uc57d\ud568\uc774 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc6b0 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ubd80 \uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud504 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0Kapp Putsch. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2e8 \uba70\uce60 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud5c8\uc57d\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uace0, \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9c9\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3105\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3105 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce585-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce585-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce585.png 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1920\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0. \uc6b0\uc775 \uc900\uad70\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ucf54\uc5b4\ud504\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc778 \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uce74\ud504\uc640 \uacb0\ud0c1\ud574 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uce74\ud504 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub54c \ub300\ud559\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5c4\ubc00\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4, \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \ub9c8\uc774\ub124\ucf00(Friedrich Meinecke)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ub124\ucf00\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc600\uace0, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3106\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3106 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce586-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce586-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce586.png 511w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \ub9c8\uc774\ub124\ucf00(1862-1954) \u2500 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ub300 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1923\ub144, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ub610 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ubd95\uad34\ud588\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud3d0\ub97c \uc218\ub808\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc5b4 \ube75\uc744 \uc0ac\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uac14\uace0, \uadf8 \ubd88\uc548\uc740 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u201c\uac1d\uad00\uc131\u201d\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \ubc18\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uac70\ub9ac \ub450\uae30\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uae09\uc9c4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3107\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce587-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce587-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce587.png 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uac00\uce58\uc911\ub9bd\uc740 \uace0\uacb0\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\uad00\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c 1933\ub144\uc774 \ub3c4\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\ub358 \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uae09\ubcc0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3>1933\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc7ac\ud3b8<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1933\ub144 1\uc6d4, \uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc815\uad8c \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\ub3c4 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uae00\ub77c\uc774\ud788\uc0ec\ud241(Gleichschaltung), \uc989 \uccb4\uc81c \ub3d9\uc870 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c&#8221;\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uad50\uc218\uc640 \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3108\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3108 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce588-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce588-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce588.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1933\ub144 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ubca0\ubca8\uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubd84\uc11c\u711a\u66f8 \uc7a5\uba74. \uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uace7 \uc804\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc57d 70\uc5ec \uac1c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacf5\uac1c \uc18c\uac01\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\u318d\ucca0\ud559\u318d\uc815\uce58 \uc11c\uc801\uc774 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \uae08\uc11c \uc791\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd9c\ud310\uacfc \uac15\uc5f0, \uc5f0\uad6c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \ub9dd\uba85\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\ub838\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3109\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce589-300x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce589-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce589.png 556w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1933\ub144 \ubd04, \ub3c5\uc77c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud574 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c, \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd84\uc11c\u711a\u66f8\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \u201c\ube44\ub3c5\uc77c\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\u201d\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc120\ub3d9 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubd88\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc1c\ud130 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba70 \uace7 \uc81c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\ub3c5\uc77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\u201d\uc744 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc815\uad50\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3110\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3110 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5810-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5810-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5810.png 478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\uc88c) \ubc1c\ud130 \ud504\ub791\ud06c(1905-1945) \u2500 \ub098\uce58 \uc815\uad8c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac \uc81c\uad6d\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\u2019\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\u318d\uccb4\ucf54 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790. (\uc6b0) \uac8c\ub974\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ub9ac\ud130(1888-1967) \u2500 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc131\ucc30\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98: F\u00fcrthWiki(\uc88c), kabinettskriege(\uc6b0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uac8c\ub974\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ub9ac\ud130\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c \uc120\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \ub9ac\ud130 \uc5ed\uc2dc 1933\ub144 \uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uac70\ub9ac \ub450\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub450 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc801\uadf9 \ud611\ub825\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uac70\ub9ac \ub450\uae30\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38 \ubb38\ud654 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae09\ubcc0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc740, \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1933\ub144\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uce68\ubb35\ub2f9\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uae30\ub9cc \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce68\ubb35\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uac81\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uac00. \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uc600\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3111\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5811-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5811-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5811.png 546w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3>\uce68\ubb35 \u00b7 \uc21c\uc751 \u00b7 \ud611\ub825<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1933\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub300\ud559\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3112\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3112 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5812-300x189.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5812-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5812.png 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec(1889-1945) \u2500 \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub2f9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \uc81c3\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ucc45 \uc790\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc0bc\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uac00 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud55c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uce58 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1933\ub144\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud559\ubb38 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uac15\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc7ac\uc815\uacfc \uc778\uc0ac, \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uce58 \uc774\ub150\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc720 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce68\ubb35\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uacb0\ud568\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud559\uc790\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3113\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5813-300x242.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5813-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5813.png 538w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1933\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac15\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\ub9cc \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc751\uacfc \uc790\uae30\ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub354 \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h3>\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8e8<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1939\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc810\ub839 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uacf5\uac04 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5f0\uad6c, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3ec\uc5b4\uc29dOstforschung\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \ud1b5\uacc4, \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc810\ub839 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc778\uad6c \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3114\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5814-300x168.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5814-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5814.png 621w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\ud130 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uad6d\uac00\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uccb4\uc81c \uce5c\ud654\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \u201c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\u201d\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud3d0\uae30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354\uc6b1 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \uc218\uc9d1, \ubb38\ud5cc \ubd84\uc11d, \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc815\ub9ac. \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5c4\ubc00\uc131\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc778\uac00. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\uac00. \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud559\uc220 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc810\ub839\uacfc \ucd94\ubc29, \uc7ac\ud3b8 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\ub958 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud589\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3115\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3115 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5815-300x154.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5815-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5815.png 567w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ub098\uce58\uc758 \ub85c\uc820\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \ud2b9\uc218 \uc57d\ud0c8 \ubd80\ub300(ERR) \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ub839\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc57d 500\ub9cc \uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\uc801\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc7a5\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc801\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\u318d\ud504\ub9ac\uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ucc98: Yad Vashem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc624\uc6a9\uc778\uac00, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc5f0\ub8e8\uc778\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3116\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3116 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5816-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5816-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5816.png 567w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1943\ub144 1\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc790 \ub098\uce58 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0 \u300e\ub514 \ubca0\ubca0\uad81\u300f 1\uba74 \ucea1\ucc98. \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9 \ub300\ud615 \uc81c\ubaa9 \u300c\ucd1d\ud1b5\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5ec!\u300d\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801 \ucda9\uc131\uacfc \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \uc88c\uce21 \uce7c\ub7fc \u300c\uc0c8\ud574\u300d\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uacfc \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc2dc\ub828\uc774\uc790 \ub2e8\ub828\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ub3c5\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uce21 \uce7c\ub7fc \u300c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\u300d\uc740 \uc0c8\ud574\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uac01\uc624\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ucc98: Heidelberg historic literature \u2013 digitized<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h3>1945\ub144 \u2014 \ub2e8\uc808\uc778\uac00 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc778\uac00<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1945\ub144 5\uc6d4, \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ubd95\uad34\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ub2e8\uc808\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc740 \ud0c8\ub098\uce58\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc774\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc219\uccad\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0c9\uc804\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ubb38 \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc740 \uace7 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc640 \uc815\uc9c0 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd95\uad34\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\ubb38 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub8cc \ube44\ud310, \ubb38\ud5cc \uc911\uc2ec \uc5f0\uad6c, \uad6d\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec \uc815\uce58\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220 \uad6c\uc870 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \u201c\uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\u201d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9c8\uc774\ub124\ucf00\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1946\ub144 \u300a\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud30c\uad6d\u300b\uc744 \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uba70 \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ubc18\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3117\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5817-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5817-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5817.png 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\ubb38 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\ubb38 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc989\uac01\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc804\ud6c4 \uae30\uc131 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 1933\ub144\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud6c4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uae30\ubc18\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc740 7\uc7a5 \u300c\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub294\uac00\u300d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3118\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5818-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5818-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce5818.png 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\ub354 \uc77d\uc744 \uac70\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\u2015 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uacfc 1933\ub144\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 1933\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uace0, \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc77d\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc220\uc801 \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\uace0, \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2160. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45 \u2015 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc774\uc548 \ucee4\uc1fc, \u300a\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\u300b \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc804\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uc5d0\ubc88\uc2a4, \u300a\uc81c3\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798\u300b \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uacfc \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uc7a5\uc545 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1933\ub144\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub370\ud2c0\ub808\ud504 \ud3ec\uc774\ucf00\ub974\ud2b8, \u300a\ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u300b \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ud1a0\uc591\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac8c\uc624\ub974\ud06c \uc774\uac70\uc2a4, \u300a\ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u300b \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ubb38\uc774 \uc65c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc791\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \ub9c8\uc774\ub124\ucf00, \u300a\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud30c\uad6d\u300b \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud544\ub41c \uc790\uae30\ubc18\uc131\uc801 \uc800\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 1933\ub144\uc758 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub0a8\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub9c9\uc2a4 \ubca0\ubc84, \u300a\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\u300b \uac00\uce58\uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2161. \uc6d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c \u2015 \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ud559\ubb38 \ud611\ub825, \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Michael H. Kater, \u300aThe Nazi Party and the German Universities\u300b \ub098\uce58 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud559 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc218 \ucda9\uc131 \uc11c\uc57d\uacfc \ud559\ubb38 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Alan E. Steinweis, \u300aStudying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany\u300b \ub098\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ubb38\uc774 \uc778\uc885 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher Clark, \u300aIron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600\u20131947\u300b \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\uc998\uc744 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5f0\uc18d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Michael Burleigh, \u300aGermany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich\u300b \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3c5\uc77c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc810\ub839 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Ingo Haar \u00b7 Michael Fahlbusch (eds.), \u300aGerman Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing, 1919\u20131945\u300b \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\ub958\uc640 \uc778\uad6c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud559\uc220 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uad6c \uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc \ucd94\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \uc77d\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud559\ubb38 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">&nbsp; \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \u2014 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc65c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub294\uac00 &nbsp; \ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0bc\uac00\uace0, \u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 1933\ub144\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uac00.\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,35],"tags":[1065,680,1064,1080,1081,1063,1066],"class_list":["post-3100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-worldculture","category-historyandcivilization","tag-1065","tag-680","tag-1064","tag-1080","tag-1081","tag-1063","tag-1066"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\ub098\uce586.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-O0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3122,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions\/3122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}