{"id":3126,"date":"2026-07-01T16:46:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T07:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2026-07-01T16:59:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T07:59:13","slug":"%ec%84%b1%ea%b2%bd%ec%8b%a0%e8%aa%a0%e6%95%ac%e4%bf%a1%ec%9d%98-%ed%99%94%ec%8b%a0-%ea%b9%80%ed%98%95%eb%a0%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%83%9d%ec%95%a0%ec%99%80-%ec%82%ac%ec%83%81%ec%a0%81-%ec%a7%80%ed%8f%89-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=3126","title":{"rendered":"\uc131\uacbd\uc2e0(\u8aa0\u656c\u4fe1)\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0, \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c0\ud3c9 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uaca9\ubcc0\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \uc131\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \ud0dc\uc6b4(\u592a\u96f2) \uae40\ud615\ub82c(\u91d1\u4ea8\u70c8, 1862~1932)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \uc885\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc885\uc790(\u96a8\u5f9e\u8005)\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac(\u5929\u5730\u516c\u4e8b)\ub97c \ubbf8\ub975 \ud558\uc0dd\uacfc \uc6a9\ud654\uc0bc\ud68c(\u9f8d\u83ef\u4e09\u6703)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc218\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c \ub3c4\ubb38\uc758 ‘\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc778(\u98df\u4e3b\u4eba)’\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uc131\u00b7\uacbd\u00b7\uc2e0(\u8aa0\u656c\u4fe1)\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc9c(\u5fa1\u5929) \uc774\ud6c4 \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac \ubbf8\ub975\uc804\uc758 ‘\uc1a5(\u9f0e)\uacfc \uc2dc\ub8e8(\u7511)’ \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c ‘\uc99d\uc0b0 \uc989 \ubbf8\ub975\ub860’\uc744 \uad50\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 1902\ub144 \uc784\uc778\ub144 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc640\uc758 \ud574\ud6c4 \uc774\ub798 \uc5b4\ucc9c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 9\ub144\uac04 \ubb3c\uc801\u00b7\uc2ec\uc801 \uc2dc\ubd09\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uba70 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\u00b7\uc778\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \u2018\uccb4(\u9ad4)\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uace0\ub294 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \u2018\ubb34\uccb4\ubb34\uc6a9(\u7121\u9ad4\u7121\u7528)\u2019\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uccb4\uc6a9\ub860\uc801 \uc2dd\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc804\uc8fc \ud558\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc81c\ube44\ucc3d\uace8\uc744 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc885\ucc98(\u59cb\u7d42\u8655)\uc774\uc790 \uc81c\uc5c5\ucc3d\uace8(\u5e1d\u696d\u5275\u8c37)\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc2e0\uc548(\u795e\u773c) \uac1c\uc548\uacfc \ucc9c\uc0c1 \uc625\uacbd\ub300 \ucc38\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2e0\uc778\ud569\uc77c(\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4e00)\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \uc2e0\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \ub137\uc9f8, \u2018\ucc9c\uc9c0\uc0dd\uc778 \uc6a9\uc778(\u5929\u5730\u751f\u4eba\u7528\u4eba)\u2019\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc778\uc874(\u4eba\u5c0a) \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uacf5\uc0ac \ucc38\uc608\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c \uc5b4\ucc9c \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \u2018\ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\uad50\u2019 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uacfc \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9(\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uad70\uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec)\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\uad50 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uae30\ubbf8\ub144 3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub975 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud56d\uc77c \ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uace0\ub294 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \uc131\ub3c4 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc774 \ud6c4\ucc9c \uac00\uc744 \uac1c\ubcbd\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \ub3c4\uc218\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uad6c\uc220\uacfc \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uc99d\uc0b0\ub3c4\ubb38\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131 \ud655\ub9bd\uacfc \ubbf8\ub975 \ud558\uc0dd\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u2018\uac1c\ubcbd\u2019\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uc790<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc6d0 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uce68\ud0c8\uacfc \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uce68\ub7b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ub300\ubbf8\ubb38\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc600\ub358 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud30c\ud0c4\uacfc \ubbfc\ucd08\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc548\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uadfc\uacfc \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uc57d\ud0c8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc870\ucc28 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc9c4\uba78(\u76e1\u6ec5) \uc9c0\uacbd, \uc989 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \ud30c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \uc554\ud751\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uae30\uce35 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uac70\ub300 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \uc804\ubcf5\uacfc \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uc0c8 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \uc0c8 \ub545\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 ‘\ud6c4\ucc9c\uac1c\ubcbd(\u5f8c\u5929\u958b\u95e2)’\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ucc98 \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \ub3c4\ud0c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85\ub3c4 \ube60\uc9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\ub7ec \uc9c1\uc811 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ucc98\uc778 ‘\ubbf8\ub975\ubd88’\uc758 \ud558\uc0dd \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc758 \ud55c\ubcf5\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucc9c(\u5148\u5929)\uc758 \uc6d0\ud55c\uc744 \ud480\uace0 \ud574\uc6d0, \uc0c1\uc0dd\uc758 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ud68d\ud55c \uc808\ub300 \uc2e0\uaca9\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0 (\u7511\u5c71) \uac15\uc77c\uc21c(\u59dc\u4e00\u6df3, 1871~1909)\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uc218\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ud0dc\uc6b4(\u592a\u96f2) \uae40\ud615\ub82c(\u91d1\u4ea8\u70c8, 1862~1932)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c, \ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \uc6d0\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6fc\uc190 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc758(doctrine)\uc640 \uc758\ub840, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc548\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 ‘\ub9e4\uac1c\uc790(Mediator)’\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uba85\uc740 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ud65c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd93\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ubc95 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ucc98\uc758 \ubc95\ub9dd\uc744 \uc6d0\ud615\ub300\ub85c \uc554\uc1a1\ud574 \ub0b8 \uc544\ub09c\ub2e4(Ananda)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801 \uc608\uc218 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8(Paul)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc2e0\ub150 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud55c \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\uc801\uc744 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc778(\u9053\u4eba)\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub09c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\uc2dc\ud574 \uc628 \ub3c4\uc194\ucc9c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uc9c0\uc0c1 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \uc815\ud654\ud560 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubd88\uc778 ‘\ubbf8\ub975\ubd88’\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \ud654\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \uac78\uccd0 \uc131(\u8aa0)\u00b7\uacbd(\u656c)\u00b7\uc2e0(\u4fe1)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uacfc \uc678\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ud569\uc77c\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc785\ubc95\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc9d1\ud589\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c 9\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc885\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc77c\ub300\uae30\ub97c \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\ubd81 \uae40\uc81c\uc758 \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac \ubbf8\ub975\uc804\uc774 \ud488\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc801\u00b7\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c ‘\uc99d\uc0b0 \uc989 \ubbf8\ub975\ub860’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574 \ub0c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e4 \ubc14\uce5c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ud56d\uc77c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc218\ub834\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\ud559 \ubc0f \uc885\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uc120\ube44 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uac00\ud48d\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5b4\ub460: \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\uc640 \uc808\ub9dd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \ud0dc\uc6b4 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528\uc774\ub2e4. \uc871\ubcf4\uba85 \uc6d0\ud68c(\u5143\u6703), \ud638\ub294 \ud0dc\uc6b4(\u592a\u96f2), \ud615\ub82c(\u4ea8\u70c8)\uc740 \uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1862(\uc784\uc220)\ub144 5\uc6d4 5\uc77c, 1\ub144 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc655\uc131\ud55c \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc624\uc808\uc5d0, \uc804\uc8fc\ubd80 \uc6b0\ub9bc\uba74 \ub3d9\uace1(\u9285\u8c37) \ub9c8\uc744(\uad6c\ub9bf\uace8. \ud604\uc7ac \uae40\uc81c\uc2dc \uae08\uc0b0\uba74 \uccad\ub3c4\ub9ac \ub3d9\uace1 \ub9c8\uc744)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc11d\ud544(\u932b\u5f3c)\uacfc \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud55c\uc0b0 \uc774\uc528(\u97d3\u5c71\uf9e1\u6c0f) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f4\ub450 \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc5b4\ub824\uc11c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc131\ub140(\u59d3\u5973. \ub0b4\uc8fc\ud3c9\ub301)\ub9cc \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uacfc \ub0a8\ub9e4\uc758 \uc778\uc5f0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801, \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub098\uace0 \uc790\ub780 \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uac00\ud48d\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \ud48d\uc591 \uc870\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc678\ucc99 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub358 19\uc138\uae30 \uc21c\uc870\u00b7\ud5cc\uc885\u00b7\ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\uae30(\uc57d 60\ub144\uac04)\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uc870 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528\uc640 \ud48d\uc591 \uc870\uc528 \ub450 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \ubc88\uac08\uc544 \uac00\uba70 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc815\uc744 \ub18d\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ud3d0\ub2e8\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uc5ec\uc720\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\ub825 \uac00\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ub9bc\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc600\ub358 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uac00\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc138\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae40\ud615\ub82c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uc591\uc744 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc22d\uc0c1\ud558\ub358 \ud638\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uba85\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc870\ubd80 \uae40\uae30\uc885\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc8852\ud488 \uac00\uc120\ub300\ubd80\uc758 \uace0\uc704 \ud488\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub358 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc120\ube44\uc801 \ubc95\ub3c4\ub97c \uccb4\ud654\ud588\uace0 \ud55c\ud559\uc758 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc720\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc870\uc608\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uccad\uc7a5\ub144\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uc18c\uc18d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc219\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0bc \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uc608\uc0ac\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294, \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \u201c\ub108\ub294 \ub3c4\uc120(\u5f92\u5584)\uc774\ub77c. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcf5(\u798f) \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub3c4\ub2e4.\u201d (\udb82\udc54\ub3c4\uc804\udb82\udc55 9\u201c106:3) \ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uace7\uc740 \ud488\uc131\uacfc \uad6c\ub3c4\uc790\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub355\uc131\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ud3d0\ub2e8\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc628\uac16 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ub9e4\uad00\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc758 \ud6a1\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc18c\uc218 \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0\ud30c\ub294 \ub9e4\uad00\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0bc\uc815(\u4e09\u653f)\uc740 \ubb38\ub780\ud588\uace0 \ubc31\uc131\uc740 \ub3c4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud0d0\uad00\uc624\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a1\ud3ec\uac00 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud574 \uc138\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ubb38\ub780\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud30c\ud0c4 \ub0b4\uace0 \ud64d\uacbd\ub798\uc758 \ub09c, \uc784\uc220\ub18d\ubbfc\ud56d\uc7c1 \ub4f1 \ub18d\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc548\ub3d9 \uae40\uc528 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \ud54f\uc904\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc130\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \uae30\uc131\uc758 \ubd09\uac74 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc804\uba74 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc885\uad50, \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc218\uc11d \ub300\ud589\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc720\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \ud30c\ud0c4 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc790\ud559\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc774 \ub3c4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \ubbfc\ucd08\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub825\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubf08\uc800\ub9ac\uac8c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub300\ub85c ‘\uc815(\u912d)\uc9d1\uc804’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ubc94\ud55c \uae30\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uae30\uc5f0\uc774 \uad6c\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc654\ub2e4. \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub358 \uc774 \uc774\uc778\uc740 \uae30\uadfc\uacfc \ub09c\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc6b0\ud658\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc608\ubc29\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc601\ub2ec\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0ac\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb2b\uc790\ub9ac(\uba85\ub2f9)\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud68c\uace0\ud558\uba70 “\ucc9c\ub9ac\uc758 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud568\uc740 \ud138\ub05d\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc778\uc695\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0ac\ub85c\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \uc900\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc313\uc544 \uc62c\ub9b0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf5\ub355\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc801\uc120\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc601\ub2ec\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc0ac\ub9ac\ub85c \uc18c\ubaa8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \ub300\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub7ec \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc640 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ud658\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uc720\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc778\uacfc\uc728\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ucc9c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uba70, \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uacaa\uac8c \ub420 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uadf9\ub300\ub3c4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0(\uc131\uacbd\uc2e0)\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub2e6\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc628 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uace0 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc758 \uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uacc4\uae30\ub294 1894\ub144 \uac11\uc624\ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\ub3c4\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc720\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\ub824 \ubd84\ubcc4\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \ub3c4\ud0c4\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc678\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ub179\ub450\uc7a5\uad70\u2019 \uc804\ubd09\uc900\uc774 \uce58\ucf1c\ub4e0 \ucc99\uc65c\ucc99\uc591\uacfc \ubcf4\uad6d\uc548\ubbfc\uc758 \uae43\ubc1c \uc544\ub798 \uc628\ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \ud22c\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub18d\ubbfc\uad70\uc758 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uc790\uc8fc\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uafc8\uc740 \uacf5\uc8fc \uc6b0\uae08\uce58\uc640 \uccad\uc8fc \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc2e0\uc2dd \ud654\uae30 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubb34\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\ub959\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \ube44\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \uaebe\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uac00 \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \uc801\uc2dc\uace0 \uc2dc\uccb4\uac00 \uc0b0\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \uc544\ube44\uaddc\ud658\uc758 \uc804\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uae40\ud615\ub82c \uc790\uc2e0 \ub610\ud55c \ub9c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824 \uc0ac\uc120\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc815\uccb4\ubd88\uba85\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758\ud55c \ub3c4\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub099\uc778\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \ubb34\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ubf08\uc800\ub9ac\uac8c \uc808\uac10\ud55c \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740, \uc774\uc81c \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uae38, \uc989 \ucc38\ub41c ‘\uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uad6c\ub3c4’\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uae40\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uc804\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uac74\uc838\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc804\ud68c\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc885\uc801\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 7\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uace0\ud55c \uc740\ub454\uc758 \uc138\uc6d4\uc744 \uac10\ub0b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc0b0\uc758 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud0d5\uc9c4\uacfc \uadf9\ube48, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad11\uc778(\u72c2\u4eba)\uc744 \ucad3\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\ub9bc\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ub0c9\uc18c\uc640 \uc870\ub871\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uc0ac\uc219\uc758 \ud6c8\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud310\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ub3c5\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uacb0\ud54d\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc774 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uace0\ub3c5\uacfc \ub300\uae30(\u5f85\u671f)\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\uc608\ub098 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \ubc29\uce58\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud63c \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uace0\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc644\uace0\ud55c \uc8fc\uc790\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc601\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\ub828\uc778 \uc778\uc695(\u4eba\u6b32)\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ube44\uc6cc\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc601\uc801 ‘\uc790\uae30 \ube44\uc6c0(kenosis)’\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac1d\uc758 \ud569\uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc544\uc9d1\uacfc \uad00\ub150\uc801 \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc740\ub454\uc758 \uc2dc\ub828\uae30\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c, \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801 \uc7ac\ud3b8 \uae30\ud68d\uc778 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc815(\u5929\u5730\u516c\u5ead)\uc5d0 \uc628\ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc885\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \u2018\ubc95\ubc29\u2019\uc744 \uc6d0\ud615 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2f4\uc544\ub0bc \uc218\uc11d \uc131\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \uad6c\uc6cc\ub0b8 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc5f0\uae08\uc220\uc801 \uc2dc\uae08\uc11d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      (\uacc4\uc18d)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \uc774 \uae00\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uaca9\ubcc0\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \uc131\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \ud0dc\uc6b4(\u592a\u96f2) \uae40\ud615\ub82c(\u91d1\u4ea8\u70c8, 1862~1932)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \uc885\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195,32],"tags":[1084,1082,1085,538,1086,1083],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-195","category-jsdthoughts","tag-1084","tag-1082","tag-1085","tag-538","tag-1086","tag-1083"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\uae40\ud615\ub82c.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-Oq","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3131,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/3131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}