{"id":623,"date":"2013-07-11T13:49:40","date_gmt":"2013-07-11T04:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test4.jsd.or.kr\/?p=623"},"modified":"2022-10-09T16:38:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:38:48","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%91%ed%8a%b8%eb%ac%b8%eb%aa%85%ec%9d%84-%ec%b0%be%ec%95%84%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=623","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c<\/h2>\n<p>\uae00: \uae40\ud604\uc77c<\/p>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c\uc591\uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ubb38\uba85\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \u00a0 500\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300a\ube14\ub799 \uc544\ud14c\ub098\u300b\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ubc84\ub0bc(Martin Bernal) \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc84\ub0bc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub79c \ubb38\uba85\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc591 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc790\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\uc790 \uad50\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ucca0\ud559\uc790 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 7\ub300 \ud604\uc778 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uc194\ub860\ub3c4 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc30\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub85c \uc628 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c \uac04 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uccd0\ub193\uace0 \uc61b \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.<\/p>\n<p>BCE 300\ub144\uacbd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0(Manetho)\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uce5c\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uace0\uc704\uce35 \uc778\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc37c\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \u300a\uc544\uc5d0\uadd1\ud2f0\uce74\u300b(\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc0ac)\ub294 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub294 \uc655\uc870\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uc870 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 31\uac1c\uc758 \uc655\uc870\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uce58\uc138\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc655\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb49\ub6b1\uadf8\ub824 \ubaa8\ub450 \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \ub3c4\ud569 \uba87 \ub144\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \uc655\uc870\uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubc18\uc2e0\u534a\u795e\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2e0\ud654\uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\uba74 \uc81c1 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c1 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uc0c1\ud558 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud55c \uba54\ub124\uc2a4 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \ub098\uc77c\uac15 \uc0c1\ub958 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \ub378\ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud558\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uba54\ub124\uc2a4 \uc655\uc740 60\ub144\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud558\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub824 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \ub098\uc77c\uac15\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc744 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub9c8\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucd08\ub300 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uc758 \u300a\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300b\uc5d0\ub294 \uba54\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \u2018\ubbfc\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370 \ub098\uc77c \uac15\uc5d0 \uc81c\ubc29\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uadf8 \ubb3c\uae38\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb3c\uae38\uc774 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uba64\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc77c \uac15 \uce58\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucd08\ub300 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud5e4\ud30c\uc774\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uba64\ud53c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc61b \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uba54\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 330\uba85\uc758 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc655\uba85\ub85d\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc880 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uba87\uba87 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \u2018\uc138\uc18c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc655\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c12\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc138\uc18c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b8\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd\ub3c4 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \uc871\uc18d\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uae30\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ube44\uc11d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ube44\uac81\ud55c \uc871\uc18d\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uae30\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ube44\uc11d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u300a\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300b 2\uad8c 106) \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc655\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b4\ud558\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uc6b4\ud558\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc6b4\ud558\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \ub9d0\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc28\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \u300a\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300b\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4)\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ube44\ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubab8\uc18c \ud0d0\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uac1c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac15\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\ud3a0\ub77c\uc2a4\uace0\uc774\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ud6c4\ub300 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub3c4\ub3c4\ub124 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc18c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub3c4\ub124 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798 \ub41c \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc18c\ub85c \uadf8 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub378\ud3ec\uc774 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ud14c\ubca0\uc758 \ub450 \uc5ec\uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0a9\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc5d0 \ud314\ub824\uac00\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4\ub85c \ud314\ub824\uac00 \uadf8 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc18c\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ub3c4\ub124\uc758 \uc5ec\uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc124\uc774 \ub9de\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \ud589\ub82c\uacfc \uc81c\ubb3c \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc744 \ub530\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc655\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc18c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub044\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uad00\uc810 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c\uc600\uc744\uae4c? \uc81c18 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4 (\uc7ac\uc704 BCE 1353-1336)\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc544\uba58\ud638\ud14c\ud504\u2019\uc778\ub370 \uc81c 18 \uc655\uc870\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc544\uba58\ud638\ud14c\ud504\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc655\uc774 \uc14b\uc774\ub098 \ub354 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc544\uba58\ud638\ud14c\ud504\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc544\uba54\ub178\ud53c\uc2a4\u2019\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4 \uc655\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc78a\ud600\uc838\uc628 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub098 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc655\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc74d\uc778 \u2018\uc5d8 \uc544\ub974\ub9c8\ub098\u2019\uac00 19\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4 \uc655\uc758 \uc9c4\ubaa8\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc2e0\ub860 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ud3d0\ud558\uace0 \ud0dc\uc591\uc2e0\uc778 \uc544\ud150 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uaf80\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \u201c\uc544\ud1a4\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc790\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \u2018\uc544\ud06c-\uc5d4-\uc544\ud1a4\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc218\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ud14c\ubca0\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 500 \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\ub098 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ucf00\ud0c0\ud1a4\u2019\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc544\ucf00\ud0c0\ud1a4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5d8 \uc544\ub974\ub9c8\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud30c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \uc608\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc694\ub418\ub358 \uc778\uc2b5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370, \u300a\uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\uc0ac 1\uad8c\u300b 169\ucabd) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uc2e0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub300\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc655\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc870\ucc98\ub4e4\ub85c \ubfcc\ub9ac \ubf51\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud22c\ud0c4\uce74\uba58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud14c\ubca0\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc655\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc55e\uc120 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc218\ubc31\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc644\uc218\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud22c\ud0c4\uce74\uba58\uc758 \ubb18\uc18c\ub294 1922\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ud669\uae08\uac00\uba74\uc744 \uc4f4 \uadf8\uc758 \ubbf8\ub77c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 DNA \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacb0\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc784\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud0c4\uce74\uba58 \uc655\uc740 18\uc138\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ud6c4\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \ucde8\ubbf8\ub85c\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc45\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc601\uc704\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ud074\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uc2dc\uce60\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc778\ub370 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub5a8\uce5c\uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uace0\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uce60\ub9ac\uc544 \uc12c\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc601\ud1a0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \u2018\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098 \uadf8\ub808\ud0a4\uc544\u2019(\ub300\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubcf8\ud1a0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. BCE 1\uc138\uae30 \uce74\uc774\uc0ac\ub974 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc77c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \u300a\ube44\ube14\ub9ac\uc624\ud14c\uce74 \ud788\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uce74\u300b\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544, \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8, \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uc2a4\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774, \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c 40\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac 1\uad8c\ubd80\ud130 5\uad8c, 11\uad8c\ubd80\ud130 20\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 15\uad8c\uc774 \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c1\uad8c\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \uc798 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \uc804\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc744 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc5ec\uc2e0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubc00\uacfc \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub85c \ube75\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc57d\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcd1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uc838\uc900 \uc2e0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc989 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc900 \uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ubd04\uc5d0 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uac00\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud504\ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc2a4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 BCE 1\uc138\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uce7c\ub9ac\uad74\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uacf5\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ub098\uc77c \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2a4\ud551\ud06c\uc2a4, \uc624\ubca8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11d\uc870\uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub418\uace0 \ub610 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d \ub0b4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \ud034\ubabd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a1\ub2e4\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\ub294 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd(ritual)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (F. Cumont, The Oriental Religions in the Roman Paganism) \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc8fc\ubb38\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc2e0\uc804 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9d0\ud574 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc900\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ubbf8\ud2b8\ub77c \uad50\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\ub294 4\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uad6d\uad50\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804(\uc138\ub77c\ud398\uc6c0)\uc744 \ubc29\ud654, \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.<\/p>\n<p>20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac78\ucd9c\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub180\ub4dc \ud1a0\uc778\ube44\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ud604\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub358 21\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 21\uac1c \ubb38\uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ubb38\uba85\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ubc84\uc774 \ubb38\uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubb38\uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\ubc15\uad11\uc21c \uc5ed, \u300a\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300b 1\uad8c 2\uc7a5 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c) \uadf8\ub294 4000\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc989 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc885\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc778\ube44\ub294 \uadf8 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc544\ucf00\ub098\ud1a4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc774 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9b4 \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\uc804\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc30\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1a0\uc778\ube44\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\uc800\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc778\ube44\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud798\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uadfc\ub300 \ucd08 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 (Hermeticism)\uc774\ub2e4. BCE 3\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 AD 3\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc2e0\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00 \uc870\ub974\ub2e4\ub178 \ube0c\ub8e8\ub178, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc18c \uce84\ud30c\ub12c\ub77c, \uc544\uc774\uc0ad \ub274\ud134 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \ud504\ub9ac\uba54\uc774\uc2a8 \uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud5e4\ub974\uba54\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc5c4 \ud578\ucf55, \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\ubc1c, \u300a\ud0e4\ub9ac\uc988\ub9cc : \uc774\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300b)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \uae00: \uae40\ud604\uc77c 1. \uc11c\uc591\uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ubb38\uba85\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \u00a0 500\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294\ub370 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyandcivilization"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcPlZ5-a3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=623"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1538,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions\/1538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}