{"id":641,"date":"2013-07-12T13:59:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-12T04:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test4.jsd.or.kr\/?p=641"},"modified":"2022-10-09T17:47:31","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T08:47:31","slug":"641","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/?p=641","title":{"rendered":"\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b<\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ubc15\ud64d\uaddc \uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uad50\ubcf4\ubb38\uace0<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 1991)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\ud604\uc77c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jsd.re.kr\/files\/2013\/07\/18\/9a95c43ea5b374e21e0d342a5e9df063175432.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" align=\"\" \/>\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1978<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1980<\/span>\ub144 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud130\ud0a4\uc5b4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1935<\/span>\ub144 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac74\uad6d\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub355\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1951<\/span>\ub144\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9bd \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134 \ub300\ud559\uacfc \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ubb38\ud559 \uad50\uc218\ub97c \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub450 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;<\/span>\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2019(Orientalism)<\/span>\uc774\ub780 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc811\ucd09\ud574\uc628 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud754\ud788 \uc911\ub3d9<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Middle East)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\uad6c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub3d9<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Near East)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ube5a\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uad00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\uc774\ub780 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad8c \uc989 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub904\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub300\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790 \uc989\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;<\/span>\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790 \uc0ac\uc2dc\uc640 \ub974\ub0ad<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub1fd \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub808\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubc84\ud2bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uae30\ube0c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubc84\ub098\ub4dc \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0e4\ud1a0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc559<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud50c\ub85c\ubca0\ub974<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub514\uc2a4\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ube44\uad50\ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc740 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\ud718\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf9\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc6a9\uc5b4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud559\ubb38\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;<\/span>\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc8fc\ub85c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc591\uc5f4\ud48d\uc774 \ubd88\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \ud22c\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uad00\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc758\uc2dd<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc57c\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc0c1<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uc591\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uccd0\uc8fc\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud131\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uac10 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc816\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud754\ud788 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub3d9\uc591\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc591\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc65c \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uba78\uc2dc\uac10<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc801\ub300\uac10\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ub3d9\uc591 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ub450 \uc138\uacc4\uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc591 \uc989 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00b7<\/span>\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574\uc654\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uc77c \ud130\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uad6d \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\uc591 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \ube44\uc870\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\uc758 \u300a\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Historia)<\/span>\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc778 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\ub300 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub450 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc735\ud654\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc591\uad00\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud765 \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 7<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9c8\ud638\uba54\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c8\ud48d \uac19\uc740 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc11c\ub85c \ud33d\ucc3d\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc2dc\uce60\ub9ac\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \uc99d\uc624\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 14<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud68c\uad50\uc758 \ucca8\ubcd1\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ubc15\uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc138\ub974\ubc18\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uac78\ucd9c\ud55c \uc791\ud488 \u300a\ub3c8 \ud0a4\ud638\ud14c\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uc138\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc600\uc73c\uba70\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1798<\/span>\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacac\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc138\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub3c5\uc77c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc601\uad6d<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ubaa8\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uac78\ud504 \ub9cc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (<\/span>\uc704\uc784\ud1b5\uce58\ub839<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 18<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\uce58<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00b7<\/span>\uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\uc704\uac00 \ub3d9\uc591 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ube44\uc720\ub7fd \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc989 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc744\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac00 \uc774\uacf3\uc800\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\uc120 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e8\ud14c\uc758 \u300a\uc2e0\uace1\u300b\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud488 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub358\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uacfc \ud559\uc220\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uce68\uacf5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc740 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ud559\ud68c<span lang=\"EN-US\">(lnstitut d&#8217;Egypte)<\/span>\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uac70 \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1809<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1828<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubb34\ub824\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">23<\/span>\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \u300a\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\u8a8c\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Description de l&#8217;\u00c9gypte)<\/span>\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ud559\uc790 \ud478\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac00 \uc4f4 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc591\uc744 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc624\ub9cc\ud568\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc624\ud0c0\uc774\ud504\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc0e4\ud1a0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc559<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud50c\ub85c\ubca0\ub974<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub808\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubc84\ud2bc \ub4f1\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uc790\uc190\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \ub974\ub0ad\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1848)<\/span>\uc640 \ub808\uc149\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\uc5d0\uc988 \uc6b4\ud558 \uac74\uc124\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1869),\u00a0<\/span>\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc810\ub839\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1882)\u00a0<\/span>\uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub3c4 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uba3c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud559\ubb38\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadfc\ub300 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc2e4\ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974 \ub4dc \uc0ac\uc2dc\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(de Sacy, 1758-1838)<\/span>\uc640 \uc5d0\ub974\ub124\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub974\ub0ad\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Ernest Renan, 1823-1892),\u00a0<\/span>\uc601\uad6d\uc778 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ub808\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Lane, 1801-1870)\u00a0<\/span>\uc138 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc801<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc989 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub294 \ucf5c\ub808\uc8fc \ub4dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad50\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc678\ubb34\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc18d \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5b4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc678\uad50\ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \uc678\uad50\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uad50\uc721<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub974\ub0ad\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub974\ub0ad\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub5a8\uce5c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \uc148\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc148\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\u300a\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc548 \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\u300b\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub808\uc778\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc591\uc744 \uad00\ucc30<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\ub300<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. (<\/span>\ub300\ud559<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uae08<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ucd9c\ud310 \ub4f1<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub760\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591 \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub192\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub760\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc804\uac1c \uacfc\uc815<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654 \uacfc\uc815<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad00\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud589\uc815\uc801<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc801<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \ub3d9\uc591\uc740 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\ud574 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc14\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(agent)\u00a0<\/span>\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(1888-1935)<\/span>\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc601\ud654 \u300a\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4\u300b\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc774 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc790 \uc721\uad70\uc815\ubcf4\uc7a5\uad50\ub85c \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc544\ub78d \ud68c\uad50\uad8c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1973<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\ucc28 \uc911\ub3d9\uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc0c1\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d\uc740 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uc11d\uc720\uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc740 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \ud560\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud638\uc0c9\ud55c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubd88\ud55c\ub2f9<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ub178\uc608\uc0c1\uc778 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uac1c\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad70\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd84\ub178\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ube44\uc774\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc911\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud559\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uc81c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \ub09c\ud574\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ubc00\ud654<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uacbd\ud5a5<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ud1b5\uacc4\uc218\uce58\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. \u201c<\/span>\uc778\uac04\uc131\uc774 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc77c\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\uc57c \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uac1c\ucc99\ud55c \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ud55c \uba74\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uad00\uacc4\uc815\ucc45<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a01946<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc911\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uac00 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc778 \ubc84\ub098\ub4dc \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Bernard Lewis)<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc11c\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub78d\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud5d0\ub72f\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">. 1994<\/span>\ub144 \ud310\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc740 \uc77c\uce35 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud588\uae30<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span>\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc45\uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e0 \ube48\uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc2e0\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\uce58<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc131\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c8\uc774 \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uc800\ub110\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uaecf\ud574\uc57c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc815\ubcf4\uc81c\uacf5\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud55c \ub450 \uc81c\ud488\ub9cc\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc544\ub78d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8212;\u00a0<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub9e4\uc2a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc18c\ube44\ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ud559<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uacbd\uc601<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc774 \ub450\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uadfc\ub300\ud654<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c4\ubcf4<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560 \uc989\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc5ed\ud560<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dd\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb35\uc218\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc815\uce58<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \uadfc\ub300 \ub3d9\uc591\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1994<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uff62\ud6c4\uae30\uff63<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Afterword)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud45c\ud604<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\ud45c\uc0c1<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?,\u00a0<\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\ud654\uc790\ucc2c\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uad50<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\uc885\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc \ud639\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud560\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud560\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud3bc\uce5c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc815\uccb4\uc131<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\ubb3c \uc989 \ud0c0\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\uac74 \ud0c0\uc790\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud574\ub0b4\uba70 \ub610 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ud574\ub0b8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ud615\uc131\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0\ub97c \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc778\uac04\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc740\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ubb34\ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d(uncritically essentialist)\u00a0<\/span>\uad00\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uae54\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc744 \uc800 \uba3c \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\ucd98\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub610 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc228\uae30\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uce68\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uadfc\ub300 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc871\uc1c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">1993<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc880 \ub354 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \u300a\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\u300b<span lang=\"EN-US\">(Culture and Imperialism)<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span>\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc99d\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud14c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubb38\uba85\ub860\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc99d\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\uc774 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ubc1f\ud600 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc138\uc6b4\uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc120\ucc9c\ubb38\uba85\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc561\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\uc77c\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc99d\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\ucc9c\ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc0c8 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \uc0c8 \ub545\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ucc9c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc9c4\uc561\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc99d\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\ucc9c\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uacfc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ud6c4\ucc9c\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaab\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uac01 \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc561\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uac01 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc2f6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uad50\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc751\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc640 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uae30\uace0 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uad6c \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4 \uc138\ub825 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0c8\ubb34\uc5bc \ud5cc\ud305\ud134\uc758 \ubb38\uba85 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uad8c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uc874<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0dd\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc99d\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub144\uc5d0 \ub958\ucc2c\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span>\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5d0\ub72f\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \uae38\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc11c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5d0\ub72f\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08 \uae38\uc774 \uc5c6\ub290\ub2c8\ub77c<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u201d (<\/span>\u300a\ub3c4\uc804\u300b\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">2:114:2)<\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc168\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub807\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ub3c4<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\u9053<span lang=\"EN-US\">)\u00a0<\/span>\uc989 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454\ub2e4\uba74 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uac04\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1)\u00a0<\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub3d9\uc591\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc591\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc591\uc774\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub610 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span>\uc0ac\ub9c9\uacfc \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0dd\ud65c<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uce58<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654<span lang=\"EN-US\">,\u00a0<\/span>\uc720\ud615\ud654\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2)\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub294 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uc678\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc138\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uad6d\uc678\uc790\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc608\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc55e\uc7a1\uc774\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc218\uc9c1\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc774\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\uc138\uae30\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3)\u00a0<\/span>\uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\">:\u00a0<\/span>\ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud574\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubc18\uba74 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uac04\uc12d\ud574 \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c\uae4c<span lang=\"EN-US\">?\u00a0<\/span>\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u00a0<\/span>\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-2\">\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b (\ubc15\ud64d\uaddc \uc5ed,\u00a0\uad50\ubcf4\ubb38\uace0, 1991) &nbsp; \uae40\ud604\uc77c &nbsp; 1. \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \u300a\uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\u300b\uc740\u00a01978\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc774\u00a01980\ub144 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bookreview"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/scPlZ5-641","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1550,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/1550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jsd.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}